Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome presenting as transverse myelitis

The antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is characterized by arterial and/or venous thrombosis and pregnancy morbidity in the presence of anticardiolipin antibodies and/or lupus anticoagulant. APS can occur either as a primary disorder or secondary to a connective tissue disease, most frequently systemic...

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Main Authors: Javvid M Dandroo, Naveed Mohsin, Firdousa Nabi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2015-01-01
Series:Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.err.eg.net/article.asp?issn=1110-161X;year=2015;volume=42;issue=4;spage=204;epage=206;aulast=Dandroo
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author Javvid M Dandroo
Naveed Mohsin
Firdousa Nabi
author_facet Javvid M Dandroo
Naveed Mohsin
Firdousa Nabi
author_sort Javvid M Dandroo
collection DOAJ
description The antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is characterized by arterial and/or venous thrombosis and pregnancy morbidity in the presence of anticardiolipin antibodies and/or lupus anticoagulant. APS can occur either as a primary disorder or secondary to a connective tissue disease, most frequently systemic lupus erythematosus. Central nervous system involvement is one of the most prominent clinical manifestations of APS, and includes arterial and venous thrombotic events, psychiatric features, and a variety of other nonthrombotic neurological syndromes. Although the mechanism of neurological involvement in patients with APS is thought to be thrombotic in origin and endothelial dysfunction associated with antiphospholipid antibodies. APS presenting as acute transverse myelitis is very rarely seen with a prevalence rate of 1%. We are describing a foreigner female presenting as acute transverse myelitis which on evaluation proved to be APS induced. So far, very few cases have been reported in literature with APS as etiology.
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spelling doaj.art-a6ace0cf97b94b9694e4cfc79d7c7c7e2022-12-21T22:20:25ZengSpringerOpenEgyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation1110-161X2090-32352015-01-0142420420610.4103/1110-161X.168209Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome presenting as transverse myelitisJavvid M DandrooNaveed MohsinFirdousa NabiThe antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is characterized by arterial and/or venous thrombosis and pregnancy morbidity in the presence of anticardiolipin antibodies and/or lupus anticoagulant. APS can occur either as a primary disorder or secondary to a connective tissue disease, most frequently systemic lupus erythematosus. Central nervous system involvement is one of the most prominent clinical manifestations of APS, and includes arterial and venous thrombotic events, psychiatric features, and a variety of other nonthrombotic neurological syndromes. Although the mechanism of neurological involvement in patients with APS is thought to be thrombotic in origin and endothelial dysfunction associated with antiphospholipid antibodies. APS presenting as acute transverse myelitis is very rarely seen with a prevalence rate of 1%. We are describing a foreigner female presenting as acute transverse myelitis which on evaluation proved to be APS induced. So far, very few cases have been reported in literature with APS as etiology.http://www.err.eg.net/article.asp?issn=1110-161X;year=2015;volume=42;issue=4;spage=204;epage=206;aulast=Dandrooantinuclear antibody, antiphospholipid antibody, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, acute transverse myelitis, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, low molecular weight heparin
spellingShingle Javvid M Dandroo
Naveed Mohsin
Firdousa Nabi
Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome presenting as transverse myelitis
Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation
antinuclear antibody, antiphospholipid antibody, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, acute transverse myelitis, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, low molecular weight heparin
title Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome presenting as transverse myelitis
title_full Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome presenting as transverse myelitis
title_fullStr Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome presenting as transverse myelitis
title_full_unstemmed Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome presenting as transverse myelitis
title_short Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome presenting as transverse myelitis
title_sort antiphospholipid antibody syndrome presenting as transverse myelitis
topic antinuclear antibody, antiphospholipid antibody, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, acute transverse myelitis, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, low molecular weight heparin
url http://www.err.eg.net/article.asp?issn=1110-161X;year=2015;volume=42;issue=4;spage=204;epage=206;aulast=Dandroo
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AT naveedmohsin antiphospholipidantibodysyndromepresentingastransversemyelitis
AT firdousanabi antiphospholipidantibodysyndromepresentingastransversemyelitis