Negative Shrinkage of Thin-walled Investment Brass Castings

‘Dhokra’ or ‘Dokra’ casting is a sophisticated cast metal craft tradition of the Indian subcontinent. It has been practiced by the countryfolk now since the Copper Age. It is a lost wax casting process in the hot clay mold. The technology is such sophisticated that it can produce up to 400 μm thin-w...

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Main Authors: S. Roy, A.K. Pramanick, P.K. Datta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:Archives of Foundry Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/125962/PDF/AFE%201_2023_03_final.pdf
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author S. Roy
A.K. Pramanick
P.K. Datta
author_facet S. Roy
A.K. Pramanick
P.K. Datta
author_sort S. Roy
collection DOAJ
description ‘Dhokra’ or ‘Dokra’ casting is a sophisticated cast metal craft tradition of the Indian subcontinent. It has been practiced by the countryfolk now since the Copper Age. It is a lost wax casting process in the hot clay mold. The technology is such sophisticated that it can produce up to 400 μm thin-walled hollow cast products with complicated and intricate shapes using Brass, Bronze, Copper, and other copper alloys. The investigation was for engraving Brass (2% lead) which is used by Dhokra artisans nowadays. In a field visit during dimensional analysis, one discrepancy was identified. The metal thicknesses of hollow castings are thicker than the thickness of the wax pattern. This cast metal dilation phenomenon is unusual. Shrinkage of metals compared to the pattern dimension is familiar in the casting world. The same abnormalities in the repeated investigation at different sites were observed. All the studies and experiments were organized to explain the reason hidden behind the phenomenon.
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spelling doaj.art-a6b2ca4cefe74204be5d7e307ce690ce2023-06-14T15:24:56ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Foundry Engineering2299-29442023-01-01vol. 23No 11724https://doi.org/10.24425/afe.2023.144275Negative Shrinkage of Thin-walled Investment Brass CastingsS. Roy0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2846-5518A.K. Pramanick1P.K. Datta2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9476-7656Dept. of Metallurgical and Material Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, IndiaDept. of Metallurgical and Material Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, IndiaDept. of Metallurgical and Material Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India‘Dhokra’ or ‘Dokra’ casting is a sophisticated cast metal craft tradition of the Indian subcontinent. It has been practiced by the countryfolk now since the Copper Age. It is a lost wax casting process in the hot clay mold. The technology is such sophisticated that it can produce up to 400 μm thin-walled hollow cast products with complicated and intricate shapes using Brass, Bronze, Copper, and other copper alloys. The investigation was for engraving Brass (2% lead) which is used by Dhokra artisans nowadays. In a field visit during dimensional analysis, one discrepancy was identified. The metal thicknesses of hollow castings are thicker than the thickness of the wax pattern. This cast metal dilation phenomenon is unusual. Shrinkage of metals compared to the pattern dimension is familiar in the casting world. The same abnormalities in the repeated investigation at different sites were observed. All the studies and experiments were organized to explain the reason hidden behind the phenomenon.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/125962/PDF/AFE%201_2023_03_final.pdf‘dokra’ or ‘dhokra’investment castingthin-walled castingclay moldcast metal dilation
spellingShingle S. Roy
A.K. Pramanick
P.K. Datta
Negative Shrinkage of Thin-walled Investment Brass Castings
Archives of Foundry Engineering
‘dokra’ or ‘dhokra’
investment casting
thin-walled casting
clay mold
cast metal dilation
title Negative Shrinkage of Thin-walled Investment Brass Castings
title_full Negative Shrinkage of Thin-walled Investment Brass Castings
title_fullStr Negative Shrinkage of Thin-walled Investment Brass Castings
title_full_unstemmed Negative Shrinkage of Thin-walled Investment Brass Castings
title_short Negative Shrinkage of Thin-walled Investment Brass Castings
title_sort negative shrinkage of thin walled investment brass castings
topic ‘dokra’ or ‘dhokra’
investment casting
thin-walled casting
clay mold
cast metal dilation
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/125962/PDF/AFE%201_2023_03_final.pdf
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AT pkdatta negativeshrinkageofthinwalledinvestmentbrasscastings