Can RNA Affect Memory Modulation? Implications for PTSD Understanding and Treatment

Memories are a central aspect of our lives, but the mechanisms underlying their formation, consolidation, retrieval, and extinction remain poorly understood. In this review, we explore the molecular mechanisms of memory modulation and investigate the effects of RNA on these processes. Specifically,...

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Main Authors: Tehila Cohen, Noam Shomron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/16/12908
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author Tehila Cohen
Noam Shomron
author_facet Tehila Cohen
Noam Shomron
author_sort Tehila Cohen
collection DOAJ
description Memories are a central aspect of our lives, but the mechanisms underlying their formation, consolidation, retrieval, and extinction remain poorly understood. In this review, we explore the molecular mechanisms of memory modulation and investigate the effects of RNA on these processes. Specifically, we examine the effects of time and location on gene expression alterations. We then discuss the potential for harnessing these alterations to modulate memories, particularly fear memories, to alleviate post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. The current state of research suggests that transcriptional changes play a major role in memory modulation and targeting them through microRNAs may hold promise as a novel approach for treating memory-related disorders such as PTSD.
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spelling doaj.art-a6b46c4029d04bf1a371e9b2f42fd2122023-11-19T01:32:00ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-08-0124161290810.3390/ijms241612908Can RNA Affect Memory Modulation? Implications for PTSD Understanding and TreatmentTehila Cohen0Noam Shomron1Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, IsraelFaculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, IsraelMemories are a central aspect of our lives, but the mechanisms underlying their formation, consolidation, retrieval, and extinction remain poorly understood. In this review, we explore the molecular mechanisms of memory modulation and investigate the effects of RNA on these processes. Specifically, we examine the effects of time and location on gene expression alterations. We then discuss the potential for harnessing these alterations to modulate memories, particularly fear memories, to alleviate post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. The current state of research suggests that transcriptional changes play a major role in memory modulation and targeting them through microRNAs may hold promise as a novel approach for treating memory-related disorders such as PTSD.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/16/12908memorytranscriptionRNAmicroRNAPTSD
spellingShingle Tehila Cohen
Noam Shomron
Can RNA Affect Memory Modulation? Implications for PTSD Understanding and Treatment
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
memory
transcription
RNA
microRNA
PTSD
title Can RNA Affect Memory Modulation? Implications for PTSD Understanding and Treatment
title_full Can RNA Affect Memory Modulation? Implications for PTSD Understanding and Treatment
title_fullStr Can RNA Affect Memory Modulation? Implications for PTSD Understanding and Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Can RNA Affect Memory Modulation? Implications for PTSD Understanding and Treatment
title_short Can RNA Affect Memory Modulation? Implications for PTSD Understanding and Treatment
title_sort can rna affect memory modulation implications for ptsd understanding and treatment
topic memory
transcription
RNA
microRNA
PTSD
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/16/12908
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