Plato’s Theory of the Arts in the Gorgias and in the Republic

This paper examines Socrates’ theory of the arts in the Gorgias and in the Republic. It shows how that theory changes, as the discussion takes focus first in relation to moderation, then to justice, where it is tied to the idea of a techne of rule, to notions of virtuous work and civic health, and t...

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Main Author: Walter Thomas Schmid
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra; Universidade de Brasília 2020-03-01
Series:Archai: Revista de Estudos sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental
Subjects:
Online Access:https://impactum-journals.uc.pt/index.php/archai/article/view/7986
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author Walter Thomas Schmid
author_facet Walter Thomas Schmid
author_sort Walter Thomas Schmid
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines Socrates’ theory of the arts in the Gorgias and in the Republic. It shows how that theory changes, as the discussion takes focus first in relation to moderation, then to justice, where it is tied to the idea of a techne of rule, to notions of virtuous work and civic health, and to five levels of ‘art’ represented in the cave. It argues that both Socrates’ vision of a scientific and benevolent political art and Thrasymachus’ sophistic theory of tyrannical rule are undercut in the dialogue, the former by doubts concerning the epistemic closure it seems based on, the latter by the tyrant’s character, which impels him toward self-destructive government.
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spelling doaj.art-a6b6bb5eea5d4c0eb64579347b0d1bca2022-12-21T21:09:18ZdeuImprensa da Universidade de Coimbra; Universidade de BrasíliaArchai: Revista de Estudos sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental2179-49601984-249X2020-03-012910.14195/1984-249X_29_8Plato’s Theory of the Arts in the Gorgias and in the RepublicWalter Thomas Schmid0University of North CarolinaThis paper examines Socrates’ theory of the arts in the Gorgias and in the Republic. It shows how that theory changes, as the discussion takes focus first in relation to moderation, then to justice, where it is tied to the idea of a techne of rule, to notions of virtuous work and civic health, and to five levels of ‘art’ represented in the cave. It argues that both Socrates’ vision of a scientific and benevolent political art and Thrasymachus’ sophistic theory of tyrannical rule are undercut in the dialogue, the former by doubts concerning the epistemic closure it seems based on, the latter by the tyrant’s character, which impels him toward self-destructive government.https://impactum-journals.uc.pt/index.php/archai/article/view/7986Platotechneartsmoderationjustice
spellingShingle Walter Thomas Schmid
Plato’s Theory of the Arts in the Gorgias and in the Republic
Archai: Revista de Estudos sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental
Plato
techne
arts
moderation
justice
title Plato’s Theory of the Arts in the Gorgias and in the Republic
title_full Plato’s Theory of the Arts in the Gorgias and in the Republic
title_fullStr Plato’s Theory of the Arts in the Gorgias and in the Republic
title_full_unstemmed Plato’s Theory of the Arts in the Gorgias and in the Republic
title_short Plato’s Theory of the Arts in the Gorgias and in the Republic
title_sort plato s theory of the arts in the gorgias and in the republic
topic Plato
techne
arts
moderation
justice
url https://impactum-journals.uc.pt/index.php/archai/article/view/7986
work_keys_str_mv AT walterthomasschmid platostheoryoftheartsinthegorgiasandintherepublic