The Burden of Smoking in the Health-Disease Process in People with Human Immunodeficiency Virus and AIDS
<strong>Foundation:</strong> smoking affects individual, familial and social health of people living with the human immunodeficiency virus and AIDS. The effects of the habit on these patients influence morbidity and mortality and increase the risk of various diseases and affect the immun...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Spanish |
| Published: |
Universidad de las Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos
2017-09-01
|
| Series: | Revista Finlay |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/535 |
| _version_ | 1797301805483294720 |
|---|---|
| author | Yoenny Peña García Luis Carlos Andraín Silva Idalmis Sartorio Zayas Dolys Suárez Padilla Ana Julia Lozada Pérez |
| author_facet | Yoenny Peña García Luis Carlos Andraín Silva Idalmis Sartorio Zayas Dolys Suárez Padilla Ana Julia Lozada Pérez |
| author_sort | Yoenny Peña García |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <strong>Foundation:</strong> smoking affects individual, familial and social health of people living with the human immunodeficiency virus and AIDS. The effects of the habit on these patients influence morbidity and mortality and increase the risk of various diseases and affect the immune response to antiretroviral treatment. <br /><strong>Objective:</strong> to determine the burden of smoking on the disease health process in patients living with human immunodeficiency virus and AIDS. <br /><strong>Methods</strong>: an analytical cohort study was performed. It was analyzed as a dependent variable for smoking in people living with the human immunodeficiency virus and AIDS, and as independent variables: age, years of exposure (as a smoker), diseases that have suffered in the last 5 years, immunological condition, and response to antiretroviral therapy. The relative risk and the etiologic risk fraction were calculated, as well as the Chi2 test to estimate the strength of association between the independent and dependent variables. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> smoking in patients living with human immunodeficiency virus and AIDS had a significant statistical association with different related effects, which in order of strength of association increases the risk of deterioration of the immune system and the incidence of malignant tumours and pneumonia Pneumocystis jirovecii. <br /><strong>Conclusion:</strong> there was a causal relationship between smoking and the immunodeficiency virus in addition to the incidence of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. It was show that smoking impairs the immune condition of these patients and affects the adequate response to antiretroviral treatment. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T23:26:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a6b8d660b8b1431bb21231ce79ca2b98 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2221-2434 |
| language | Spanish |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T23:26:56Z |
| publishDate | 2017-09-01 |
| publisher | Universidad de las Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revista Finlay |
| spelling | doaj.art-a6b8d660b8b1431bb21231ce79ca2b982024-02-21T02:59:18ZspaUniversidad de las Ciencias Médicas de CienfuegosRevista Finlay2221-24342017-09-0173179186332The Burden of Smoking in the Health-Disease Process in People with Human Immunodeficiency Virus and AIDSYoenny Peña García0Luis Carlos Andraín Silva1Idalmis Sartorio Zayas2Dolys Suárez Padilla3Ana Julia Lozada Pérez4Centro Municipal de Higiene y Epidemiología. Las Tunas.Dirección Municipal de Salud. Las Tunas.Centro Municipal de Higiene y Epidemiología. Las Tunas.Centro Municipal de Higiene y Epidemiología. Las Tunas.Centro Municipal de Higiene y Epidemiología. Las Tunas.<strong>Foundation:</strong> smoking affects individual, familial and social health of people living with the human immunodeficiency virus and AIDS. The effects of the habit on these patients influence morbidity and mortality and increase the risk of various diseases and affect the immune response to antiretroviral treatment. <br /><strong>Objective:</strong> to determine the burden of smoking on the disease health process in patients living with human immunodeficiency virus and AIDS. <br /><strong>Methods</strong>: an analytical cohort study was performed. It was analyzed as a dependent variable for smoking in people living with the human immunodeficiency virus and AIDS, and as independent variables: age, years of exposure (as a smoker), diseases that have suffered in the last 5 years, immunological condition, and response to antiretroviral therapy. The relative risk and the etiologic risk fraction were calculated, as well as the Chi2 test to estimate the strength of association between the independent and dependent variables. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> smoking in patients living with human immunodeficiency virus and AIDS had a significant statistical association with different related effects, which in order of strength of association increases the risk of deterioration of the immune system and the incidence of malignant tumours and pneumonia Pneumocystis jirovecii. <br /><strong>Conclusion:</strong> there was a causal relationship between smoking and the immunodeficiency virus in addition to the incidence of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. It was show that smoking impairs the immune condition of these patients and affects the adequate response to antiretroviral treatment.https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/535tabaquismoproceso salud-enfermedadsíndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquiridavih |
| spellingShingle | Yoenny Peña García Luis Carlos Andraín Silva Idalmis Sartorio Zayas Dolys Suárez Padilla Ana Julia Lozada Pérez The Burden of Smoking in the Health-Disease Process in People with Human Immunodeficiency Virus and AIDS Revista Finlay tabaquismo proceso salud-enfermedad síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida vih |
| title | The Burden of Smoking in the Health-Disease Process in People with Human Immunodeficiency Virus and AIDS |
| title_full | The Burden of Smoking in the Health-Disease Process in People with Human Immunodeficiency Virus and AIDS |
| title_fullStr | The Burden of Smoking in the Health-Disease Process in People with Human Immunodeficiency Virus and AIDS |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Burden of Smoking in the Health-Disease Process in People with Human Immunodeficiency Virus and AIDS |
| title_short | The Burden of Smoking in the Health-Disease Process in People with Human Immunodeficiency Virus and AIDS |
| title_sort | burden of smoking in the health disease process in people with human immunodeficiency virus and aids |
| topic | tabaquismo proceso salud-enfermedad síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida vih |
| url | https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/535 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT yoennypenagarcia theburdenofsmokinginthehealthdiseaseprocessinpeoplewithhumanimmunodeficiencyvirusandaids AT luiscarlosandrainsilva theburdenofsmokinginthehealthdiseaseprocessinpeoplewithhumanimmunodeficiencyvirusandaids AT idalmissartoriozayas theburdenofsmokinginthehealthdiseaseprocessinpeoplewithhumanimmunodeficiencyvirusandaids AT dolyssuarezpadilla theburdenofsmokinginthehealthdiseaseprocessinpeoplewithhumanimmunodeficiencyvirusandaids AT anajulialozadaperez theburdenofsmokinginthehealthdiseaseprocessinpeoplewithhumanimmunodeficiencyvirusandaids AT yoennypenagarcia burdenofsmokinginthehealthdiseaseprocessinpeoplewithhumanimmunodeficiencyvirusandaids AT luiscarlosandrainsilva burdenofsmokinginthehealthdiseaseprocessinpeoplewithhumanimmunodeficiencyvirusandaids AT idalmissartoriozayas burdenofsmokinginthehealthdiseaseprocessinpeoplewithhumanimmunodeficiencyvirusandaids AT dolyssuarezpadilla burdenofsmokinginthehealthdiseaseprocessinpeoplewithhumanimmunodeficiencyvirusandaids AT anajulialozadaperez burdenofsmokinginthehealthdiseaseprocessinpeoplewithhumanimmunodeficiencyvirusandaids |