Mechanism for the Optimal Location of a Business as a Lever for the Development of the Economic Strength and Resilience of a City

Today, the location of a business is more important than ever, as it contributes to its consolidation in the market and, in parallel, to the economic development of a city. Over the years, the theories about the optimal location of a business have undergone various changes, both financial and spatia...

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Main Authors: Stella Manika, Konstantinos Karalidis, Aspa Gospodini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Urban Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/5/4/70
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author Stella Manika
Konstantinos Karalidis
Aspa Gospodini
author_facet Stella Manika
Konstantinos Karalidis
Aspa Gospodini
author_sort Stella Manika
collection DOAJ
description Today, the location of a business is more important than ever, as it contributes to its consolidation in the market and, in parallel, to the economic development of a city. Over the years, the theories about the optimal location of a business have undergone various changes, both financial and spatial. On the other hand, economic geography, as a discipline that studies the distribution of economic activities as well as the interactions between them, is also an important tool for the analysis of urban/spatial and business processes. This paper finds the optimal locations of economic activities through the combination of theories of economic geography and spatial analysis, for the sake of reducing urban shrinkage and increasing the resilience of businesses and cities. The analysis of this paper proved that the areas that are most exposed to urban shrinkage are the least central areas. Urban shopping centers, despite the large percentage of closed stores, continue due to their centrality to attracting more new businesses. The calculation of the optimal location of the economic activity showed that the optimal location depends on the financial sector itself but also on the economic activities that open or close over time in this region. In this way, an answer is sought regarding the way in which each region and its economic identity can influence a city’s future development and resilience. Thus, through this analysis, cities are able to control and strengthen their economic landscapes, vulnerable as they are in difficult times, and to implement policies in specific urban units, with a view to the prosperity of their economic activities.
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spelling doaj.art-a6ba437ceaaf4ed2950a0c355f5ab9ae2023-11-23T10:52:59ZengMDPI AGUrban Science2413-88512021-09-01547010.3390/urbansci5040070Mechanism for the Optimal Location of a Business as a Lever for the Development of the Economic Strength and Resilience of a CityStella Manika0Konstantinos Karalidis1Aspa Gospodini2Department of Planning and Regional Development, University of Thessaly, 38334 Volos, GreeceDepartment of Planning and Regional Development, University of Thessaly, 38334 Volos, GreeceDepartment of Planning and Regional Development, University of Thessaly, 38334 Volos, GreeceToday, the location of a business is more important than ever, as it contributes to its consolidation in the market and, in parallel, to the economic development of a city. Over the years, the theories about the optimal location of a business have undergone various changes, both financial and spatial. On the other hand, economic geography, as a discipline that studies the distribution of economic activities as well as the interactions between them, is also an important tool for the analysis of urban/spatial and business processes. This paper finds the optimal locations of economic activities through the combination of theories of economic geography and spatial analysis, for the sake of reducing urban shrinkage and increasing the resilience of businesses and cities. The analysis of this paper proved that the areas that are most exposed to urban shrinkage are the least central areas. Urban shopping centers, despite the large percentage of closed stores, continue due to their centrality to attracting more new businesses. The calculation of the optimal location of the economic activity showed that the optimal location depends on the financial sector itself but also on the economic activities that open or close over time in this region. In this way, an answer is sought regarding the way in which each region and its economic identity can influence a city’s future development and resilience. Thus, through this analysis, cities are able to control and strengthen their economic landscapes, vulnerable as they are in difficult times, and to implement policies in specific urban units, with a view to the prosperity of their economic activities.https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/5/4/70resilience of businessesurban shrinkageurban resilienceurban planningspatial analysiseconomic geography
spellingShingle Stella Manika
Konstantinos Karalidis
Aspa Gospodini
Mechanism for the Optimal Location of a Business as a Lever for the Development of the Economic Strength and Resilience of a City
Urban Science
resilience of businesses
urban shrinkage
urban resilience
urban planning
spatial analysis
economic geography
title Mechanism for the Optimal Location of a Business as a Lever for the Development of the Economic Strength and Resilience of a City
title_full Mechanism for the Optimal Location of a Business as a Lever for the Development of the Economic Strength and Resilience of a City
title_fullStr Mechanism for the Optimal Location of a Business as a Lever for the Development of the Economic Strength and Resilience of a City
title_full_unstemmed Mechanism for the Optimal Location of a Business as a Lever for the Development of the Economic Strength and Resilience of a City
title_short Mechanism for the Optimal Location of a Business as a Lever for the Development of the Economic Strength and Resilience of a City
title_sort mechanism for the optimal location of a business as a lever for the development of the economic strength and resilience of a city
topic resilience of businesses
urban shrinkage
urban resilience
urban planning
spatial analysis
economic geography
url https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/5/4/70
work_keys_str_mv AT stellamanika mechanismfortheoptimallocationofabusinessasaleverforthedevelopmentoftheeconomicstrengthandresilienceofacity
AT konstantinoskaralidis mechanismfortheoptimallocationofabusinessasaleverforthedevelopmentoftheeconomicstrengthandresilienceofacity
AT aspagospodini mechanismfortheoptimallocationofabusinessasaleverforthedevelopmentoftheeconomicstrengthandresilienceofacity