Sexual dimorphism in the carapace of mud crab (Scylla serrate, Forsskal, 1775) in Magallanes, Agusandel Norte using Geometric Morphometric Analysis

The study was conducted mainly to describe and analyse the sexual dimorphism using carapace shape in both sexes of S. serrata collected from Magallanes, Agusandel Norte using geometric morphometrics as a tool. On the other hand, Landmark-based methods utilize biological equivalences on the homologou...

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Main Authors: C. J. Presilda, M.A. Salcedo, M. J. Moreno, et al.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 2018-12-01
Series:Computational Ecology and Software
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/ces/articles/2018-8(4)/sexual-dimorphism-in-the-carapace-of-mud-crab.pdf
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author C. J. Presilda
M.A. Salcedo
M. J. Moreno, et al.
author_facet C. J. Presilda
M.A. Salcedo
M. J. Moreno, et al.
author_sort C. J. Presilda
collection DOAJ
description The study was conducted mainly to describe and analyse the sexual dimorphism using carapace shape in both sexes of S. serrata collected from Magallanes, Agusandel Norte using geometric morphometrics as a tool. On the other hand, Landmark-based methods utilize biological equivalences on the homologous structures of an organism. It aims to note the position of important landmarks, amputating irrelevant data as to differences in size, rotation, and locations of the biomarker using Thin Plate Splice (TPS). This method was employed to discriminate differences between male and female and to describe various variations that occur in the form of biomarkers in response to its situations. A total of 60 individuals (30 males and 30 females) were subjected to relative warp analysis. Land-mark analysis was obtained using TPS series with 33 landmarks generated for each samples and loaded into tpsrelww32 to assess the distinction in the body shape between male and female S. serrata. Sexual dimorphism of S. serrata from Magallanes, Agusan del Norte can be seen between the two sexes, based on the MANOVA test that results to a relative significant difference that is presented and further visualized in the Canonical Variation Analysis (CVA) that produces scatter plot along the two canonical axes (X and Y axes), producing a separation of the two sexes.
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spelling doaj.art-a6ba43d422664b15b6c86e8f9528dbfb2022-12-21T23:26:27ZengInternational Academy of Ecology and Environmental SciencesComputational Ecology and Software2220-721X2220-721X2018-12-01848897Sexual dimorphism in the carapace of mud crab (Scylla serrate, Forsskal, 1775) in Magallanes, Agusandel Norte using Geometric Morphometric AnalysisC. J. Presilda0M.A. Salcedo1M. J. Moreno, et al.2Graduate School, Biology Department, College of Arts and Science, Caraga State University - Main Campus, Ampayon, Butuan City, Philippines 8600Department of Education, Tubay District II, Dona Telesfora Elementary School, Tubay, Agusan del Norte, Philippines 8600Department of Education, Tubay District II, Dona Telesfora Elementary School, Tubay, Agusan del Norte, Philippines 8600The study was conducted mainly to describe and analyse the sexual dimorphism using carapace shape in both sexes of S. serrata collected from Magallanes, Agusandel Norte using geometric morphometrics as a tool. On the other hand, Landmark-based methods utilize biological equivalences on the homologous structures of an organism. It aims to note the position of important landmarks, amputating irrelevant data as to differences in size, rotation, and locations of the biomarker using Thin Plate Splice (TPS). This method was employed to discriminate differences between male and female and to describe various variations that occur in the form of biomarkers in response to its situations. A total of 60 individuals (30 males and 30 females) were subjected to relative warp analysis. Land-mark analysis was obtained using TPS series with 33 landmarks generated for each samples and loaded into tpsrelww32 to assess the distinction in the body shape between male and female S. serrata. Sexual dimorphism of S. serrata from Magallanes, Agusan del Norte can be seen between the two sexes, based on the MANOVA test that results to a relative significant difference that is presented and further visualized in the Canonical Variation Analysis (CVA) that produces scatter plot along the two canonical axes (X and Y axes), producing a separation of the two sexes.http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/ces/articles/2018-8(4)/sexual-dimorphism-in-the-carapace-of-mud-crab.pdfsexual dimorphismgeometric morphometicsmud crab (Scylla serrate)MagallanesAgusandel Norte
spellingShingle C. J. Presilda
M.A. Salcedo
M. J. Moreno, et al.
Sexual dimorphism in the carapace of mud crab (Scylla serrate, Forsskal, 1775) in Magallanes, Agusandel Norte using Geometric Morphometric Analysis
Computational Ecology and Software
sexual dimorphism
geometric morphometics
mud crab (Scylla serrate)
Magallanes
Agusandel Norte
title Sexual dimorphism in the carapace of mud crab (Scylla serrate, Forsskal, 1775) in Magallanes, Agusandel Norte using Geometric Morphometric Analysis
title_full Sexual dimorphism in the carapace of mud crab (Scylla serrate, Forsskal, 1775) in Magallanes, Agusandel Norte using Geometric Morphometric Analysis
title_fullStr Sexual dimorphism in the carapace of mud crab (Scylla serrate, Forsskal, 1775) in Magallanes, Agusandel Norte using Geometric Morphometric Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Sexual dimorphism in the carapace of mud crab (Scylla serrate, Forsskal, 1775) in Magallanes, Agusandel Norte using Geometric Morphometric Analysis
title_short Sexual dimorphism in the carapace of mud crab (Scylla serrate, Forsskal, 1775) in Magallanes, Agusandel Norte using Geometric Morphometric Analysis
title_sort sexual dimorphism in the carapace of mud crab scylla serrate forsskal 1775 in magallanes agusandel norte using geometric morphometric analysis
topic sexual dimorphism
geometric morphometics
mud crab (Scylla serrate)
Magallanes
Agusandel Norte
url http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/ces/articles/2018-8(4)/sexual-dimorphism-in-the-carapace-of-mud-crab.pdf
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