Bridging the gap between infrastructure capacity allocation and market-oriented railway: an algorithmic approach

The European Commission initiated the process of liberalization and introducing competition in the European railway sector more than twenty-five years ago. Despite the liberalization of the railway sector, train paths are currently administratively allocated in all EU countries using the train servi...

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Main Authors: Nikola Stojadinović, Branislav Bošković, Mirjana Bugarinović
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University 2019-12-01
Series:Transport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/Transport/article/view/11035
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author Nikola Stojadinović
Branislav Bošković
Mirjana Bugarinović
author_facet Nikola Stojadinović
Branislav Bošković
Mirjana Bugarinović
author_sort Nikola Stojadinović
collection DOAJ
description The European Commission initiated the process of liberalization and introducing competition in the European railway sector more than twenty-five years ago. Despite the liberalization of the railway sector, train paths are currently administratively allocated in all EU countries using the train service priority criterion, which may not treat all train operators equally. This is especially evident in those network sections where demand exceeds the available capacity. In these situations, economic theory suggests the implementation of a market-based mechanism for allocation of capacity, such as auctions. However, due to its incompatibilities with priority criteria in the process of the capacity allocation, it is necessary to develop a new procedure to support the implementation of an auction. In this paper, the proposed algorithm fills the technological gap between train timetable design and train operator requests. The new algorithm for decentralized capacity allocation is the result of a multidimensional approach, which encompasses setting new relations between train operators and the infrastructure manager, train timetable drafting and resolving the conflicting request. In addition, the algorithm provides a feasible solution ensuring equal treatment of train operators and efficient allocation, in order to foster the development of the competition in the European rail market. First published online 10 September 2019
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spelling doaj.art-a6bb8f79163940c38216b0ed63e32bdf2022-12-21T17:16:37ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityTransport1648-41421648-34802019-12-0134610.3846/transport.2019.11035Bridging the gap between infrastructure capacity allocation and market-oriented railway: an algorithmic approachNikola Stojadinović0Branislav Bošković1Mirjana Bugarinović2Dept of Railway Transport, Faculty for Transport and Traffic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, SerbiaDept of Railway Transport, Faculty for Transport and Traffic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, SerbiaDept of Railway Transport, Faculty for Transport and Traffic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, SerbiaThe European Commission initiated the process of liberalization and introducing competition in the European railway sector more than twenty-five years ago. Despite the liberalization of the railway sector, train paths are currently administratively allocated in all EU countries using the train service priority criterion, which may not treat all train operators equally. This is especially evident in those network sections where demand exceeds the available capacity. In these situations, economic theory suggests the implementation of a market-based mechanism for allocation of capacity, such as auctions. However, due to its incompatibilities with priority criteria in the process of the capacity allocation, it is necessary to develop a new procedure to support the implementation of an auction. In this paper, the proposed algorithm fills the technological gap between train timetable design and train operator requests. The new algorithm for decentralized capacity allocation is the result of a multidimensional approach, which encompasses setting new relations between train operators and the infrastructure manager, train timetable drafting and resolving the conflicting request. In addition, the algorithm provides a feasible solution ensuring equal treatment of train operators and efficient allocation, in order to foster the development of the competition in the European rail market. First published online 10 September 2019https://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/Transport/article/view/11035railway capacity allocationdecentralized approachtrain path auctionrailway markettimetable designtechnological gap
spellingShingle Nikola Stojadinović
Branislav Bošković
Mirjana Bugarinović
Bridging the gap between infrastructure capacity allocation and market-oriented railway: an algorithmic approach
Transport
railway capacity allocation
decentralized approach
train path auction
railway market
timetable design
technological gap
title Bridging the gap between infrastructure capacity allocation and market-oriented railway: an algorithmic approach
title_full Bridging the gap between infrastructure capacity allocation and market-oriented railway: an algorithmic approach
title_fullStr Bridging the gap between infrastructure capacity allocation and market-oriented railway: an algorithmic approach
title_full_unstemmed Bridging the gap between infrastructure capacity allocation and market-oriented railway: an algorithmic approach
title_short Bridging the gap between infrastructure capacity allocation and market-oriented railway: an algorithmic approach
title_sort bridging the gap between infrastructure capacity allocation and market oriented railway an algorithmic approach
topic railway capacity allocation
decentralized approach
train path auction
railway market
timetable design
technological gap
url https://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/Transport/article/view/11035
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AT branislavboskovic bridgingthegapbetweeninfrastructurecapacityallocationandmarketorientedrailwayanalgorithmicapproach
AT mirjanabugarinovic bridgingthegapbetweeninfrastructurecapacityallocationandmarketorientedrailwayanalgorithmicapproach