“Right Turn” in Turkey in the European Context

The second decade of the 21st century is often described as the time of a new rise of right nationalist and right populist parties all over the world. The rising presence of big right factions in European parliaments makes experts talk about a “right turn” phenomenon. At the same time Turkey, a coun...

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Main Authors: Vladimir Alekseevich Avatkov, Andrej Sergeevich Ryzhenkov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2019-12-01
Series:Vestnik RUDN. International Relations
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/viewFile/22838/17789
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author Vladimir Alekseevich Avatkov
Andrej Sergeevich Ryzhenkov
author_facet Vladimir Alekseevich Avatkov
Andrej Sergeevich Ryzhenkov
author_sort Vladimir Alekseevich Avatkov
collection DOAJ
description The second decade of the 21st century is often described as the time of a new rise of right nationalist and right populist parties all over the world. The rising presence of big right factions in European parliaments makes experts talk about a “right turn” phenomenon. At the same time Turkey, a country that unites in itself both European and Middle Eastern political and civilizational specifics, is witnessing an apparently similar process to occur. The authors of the article analyze the reasons of right parties’ success in Europe and conditions that provide popularity for the right wing. Primarily, this success has been associated with an inner structural crisis of the European Union, which was acknowledged by the general public following the 2015 migration crisis. The authors mostly focus on the 2018 parliament elections in Turkey, which gave the majority of seats to right and center-right parties. They also survey the history and the place of nationalism in the country’s political system, and investigate the reasons making the Turkish political elites to turn to the nationalistic ideology at present. The authors conclude that in spite of a formal similarity in the observed political processes and the literal congruence of some of the reasons that have determined the right rise in Europe and Turkey, we shouldn’t consider the right wing’s successes in the Republic of Turkey and in the European Union to be the parts of the same global process, as their endogenous causes differ.
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spelling doaj.art-a6bd3ada507f4e2bb1794fb4e9eb7d612023-02-02T12:49:07ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)Vestnik RUDN. International Relations2313-06602313-06792019-12-0119459760610.22363/2313-0660-2019-19-4-597-60618457“Right Turn” in Turkey in the European ContextVladimir Alekseevich Avatkov0Andrej Sergeevich Ryzhenkov1Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation; State Academic University of HumanitiesCenter for Oriental Studies, International Relations and Public DiplomacyThe second decade of the 21st century is often described as the time of a new rise of right nationalist and right populist parties all over the world. The rising presence of big right factions in European parliaments makes experts talk about a “right turn” phenomenon. At the same time Turkey, a country that unites in itself both European and Middle Eastern political and civilizational specifics, is witnessing an apparently similar process to occur. The authors of the article analyze the reasons of right parties’ success in Europe and conditions that provide popularity for the right wing. Primarily, this success has been associated with an inner structural crisis of the European Union, which was acknowledged by the general public following the 2015 migration crisis. The authors mostly focus on the 2018 parliament elections in Turkey, which gave the majority of seats to right and center-right parties. They also survey the history and the place of nationalism in the country’s political system, and investigate the reasons making the Turkish political elites to turn to the nationalistic ideology at present. The authors conclude that in spite of a formal similarity in the observed political processes and the literal congruence of some of the reasons that have determined the right rise in Europe and Turkey, we shouldn’t consider the right wing’s successes in the Republic of Turkey and in the European Union to be the parts of the same global process, as their endogenous causes differ.http://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/viewFile/22838/17789turkeyeuropean unionright wingnationalismright turnr.t. erdoganjustice and development partyd. bahcelinationalist movement party
spellingShingle Vladimir Alekseevich Avatkov
Andrej Sergeevich Ryzhenkov
“Right Turn” in Turkey in the European Context
Vestnik RUDN. International Relations
turkey
european union
right wing
nationalism
right turn
r.t. erdogan
justice and development party
d. bahceli
nationalist movement party
title “Right Turn” in Turkey in the European Context
title_full “Right Turn” in Turkey in the European Context
title_fullStr “Right Turn” in Turkey in the European Context
title_full_unstemmed “Right Turn” in Turkey in the European Context
title_short “Right Turn” in Turkey in the European Context
title_sort right turn in turkey in the european context
topic turkey
european union
right wing
nationalism
right turn
r.t. erdogan
justice and development party
d. bahceli
nationalist movement party
url http://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/viewFile/22838/17789
work_keys_str_mv AT vladimiralekseevichavatkov rightturninturkeyintheeuropeancontext
AT andrejsergeevichryzhenkov rightturninturkeyintheeuropeancontext