Study of Heat Source Model and Residual Stress Caused by Welding in GMAW of Al Alloy

An important trend in recent ships and offshore structures is that they require high strength as well as light weight. Due to this trend, various materials are being used to replace existing carbon steel, with aluminum alloys being used frequently. In particular, this trend is conspicuous in outfitt...

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Main Authors: Myung-Su Yi, Joo-Shin Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/6/891
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author Myung-Su Yi
Joo-Shin Park
author_facet Myung-Su Yi
Joo-Shin Park
author_sort Myung-Su Yi
collection DOAJ
description An important trend in recent ships and offshore structures is that they require high strength as well as light weight. Due to this trend, various materials are being used to replace existing carbon steel, with aluminum alloys being used frequently. In particular, this trend is conspicuous in outfitting rather than in traditional structural strength members. As a typical example, the use of aluminum alloys is increasing in helideck structures and handrails, which are tertiary components. In order to make the example structures above, welding is absolutely necessary. There are various welding methods used for aluminum alloy, with gas metal arc welding (GMAW) the most widely used. It is very important to be able to simulate welding and to predict various physical quantities of this welding technique in the production of aluminum alloy structures. In particular, welding-induced residual stresses are always generated in a structure that has been welded, and can greatly influence structural stability. Therefore, this paper proposes a method to simulate the welding phenomenon using a precise welding heat source for various aluminum alloys. Additionally, the validity of the proposed finite element (FE) analysis method is verified by measuring the residual stress of the representative aluminum alloy.
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spelling doaj.art-a6c6627a99074c89b476eef376e99b222023-11-23T17:56:50ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012022-05-0112689110.3390/met12060891Study of Heat Source Model and Residual Stress Caused by Welding in GMAW of Al AlloyMyung-Su Yi0Joo-Shin Park1Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, KoreaShip & Offshore Research Institute, Samsung Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., Geoje 53261, KoreaAn important trend in recent ships and offshore structures is that they require high strength as well as light weight. Due to this trend, various materials are being used to replace existing carbon steel, with aluminum alloys being used frequently. In particular, this trend is conspicuous in outfitting rather than in traditional structural strength members. As a typical example, the use of aluminum alloys is increasing in helideck structures and handrails, which are tertiary components. In order to make the example structures above, welding is absolutely necessary. There are various welding methods used for aluminum alloy, with gas metal arc welding (GMAW) the most widely used. It is very important to be able to simulate welding and to predict various physical quantities of this welding technique in the production of aluminum alloy structures. In particular, welding-induced residual stresses are always generated in a structure that has been welded, and can greatly influence structural stability. Therefore, this paper proposes a method to simulate the welding phenomenon using a precise welding heat source for various aluminum alloys. Additionally, the validity of the proposed finite element (FE) analysis method is verified by measuring the residual stress of the representative aluminum alloy.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/6/891aluminum alloyGMAW (gas metal arc welding)residual stressFEA (finite element analysis)hole drilling method
spellingShingle Myung-Su Yi
Joo-Shin Park
Study of Heat Source Model and Residual Stress Caused by Welding in GMAW of Al Alloy
Metals
aluminum alloy
GMAW (gas metal arc welding)
residual stress
FEA (finite element analysis)
hole drilling method
title Study of Heat Source Model and Residual Stress Caused by Welding in GMAW of Al Alloy
title_full Study of Heat Source Model and Residual Stress Caused by Welding in GMAW of Al Alloy
title_fullStr Study of Heat Source Model and Residual Stress Caused by Welding in GMAW of Al Alloy
title_full_unstemmed Study of Heat Source Model and Residual Stress Caused by Welding in GMAW of Al Alloy
title_short Study of Heat Source Model and Residual Stress Caused by Welding in GMAW of Al Alloy
title_sort study of heat source model and residual stress caused by welding in gmaw of al alloy
topic aluminum alloy
GMAW (gas metal arc welding)
residual stress
FEA (finite element analysis)
hole drilling method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/6/891
work_keys_str_mv AT myungsuyi studyofheatsourcemodelandresidualstresscausedbyweldingingmawofalalloy
AT jooshinpark studyofheatsourcemodelandresidualstresscausedbyweldingingmawofalalloy