Identification of Putative Plant-Based ALR-2 Inhibitors to Treat Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common diabetes complication (DM). Aldose reductase -2 (ALR-2) is an oxidoreductase enzyme that is most extensively studied therapeutic target for diabetes-related complications that can be inhibited by epalrestat, which has severe adverse effects; hence the...

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Main Authors: Mohd Saeed, Munazzah Tasleem, Ambreen Shoib, Mohd Adnan Kausar, Abdel Moneim E. Sulieman, Nadiyah M. Alabdallah, Zeina El Asmar, Abdelmuhsin Abdelgadir, Asma Al-Shammary, Md Jahoor Alam, Riadh Badroui, Maryam Zahin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Current Issues in Molecular Biology
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/44/7/194
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author Mohd Saeed
Munazzah Tasleem
Ambreen Shoib
Mohd Adnan Kausar
Abdel Moneim E. Sulieman
Nadiyah M. Alabdallah
Zeina El Asmar
Abdelmuhsin Abdelgadir
Asma Al-Shammary
Md Jahoor Alam
Riadh Badroui
Maryam Zahin
author_facet Mohd Saeed
Munazzah Tasleem
Ambreen Shoib
Mohd Adnan Kausar
Abdel Moneim E. Sulieman
Nadiyah M. Alabdallah
Zeina El Asmar
Abdelmuhsin Abdelgadir
Asma Al-Shammary
Md Jahoor Alam
Riadh Badroui
Maryam Zahin
author_sort Mohd Saeed
collection DOAJ
description Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common diabetes complication (DM). Aldose reductase -2 (ALR-2) is an oxidoreductase enzyme that is most extensively studied therapeutic target for diabetes-related complications that can be inhibited by epalrestat, which has severe adverse effects; hence the discovery of potent natural inhibitors is desired. In response, a pharmacophore model based on the properties of eplarestat was generated. The specified pharmacophore model searched the NuBBE<sub>DB</sub> database of natural compounds for prospective lead candidates. To assess the drug-likeness and ADMET profile of the compounds, a series of in silico filtering procedures were applied. The compounds were then put through molecular docking and interaction analysis. In comparison to the reference drug, four compounds showed increased binding affinity and demonstrated critical residue interactions with greater stability and specificity. As a result, we have identified four potent inhibitors: ZINC000002895847, ZINC000002566593, ZINC000012447255, and ZINC000065074786, that could be used as pharmacological niches to develop novel ALR-2 inhibitors.
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spelling doaj.art-a6c6aa5152e84ddd82428611916a83ae2023-11-30T22:59:28ZengMDPI AGCurrent Issues in Molecular Biology1467-30371467-30452022-06-014472825284110.3390/cimb44070194Identification of Putative Plant-Based ALR-2 Inhibitors to Treat Diabetic Peripheral NeuropathyMohd Saeed0Munazzah Tasleem1Ambreen Shoib2Mohd Adnan Kausar3Abdel Moneim E. Sulieman4Nadiyah M. Alabdallah5Zeina El Asmar6Abdelmuhsin Abdelgadir7Asma Al-Shammary8Md Jahoor Alam9Riadh Badroui10Maryam Zahin11Department of Biology, College of Sciences, University of Ha’il, P.O. Box 2240, Ha’il 81451, Saudi ArabiaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Ha’il, P.O. Box 2240, Ha’il 81451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biology, College of Sciences, University of Ha’il, P.O. Box 2240, Ha’il 81451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biology, College of Sciences, University of Ha’il, P.O. Box 2240, Ha’il 81451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biology, College of Sciences, University of Ha’il, P.O. Box 2240, Ha’il 81451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Public Health, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, University of Ha’il, P.O. Box 2240, Ha’il 81451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biology, College of Sciences, University of Ha’il, P.O. Box 2240, Ha’il 81451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biology, College of Sciences, University of Ha’il, P.O. Box 2240, Ha’il 81451, Saudi ArabiaJames Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 4020, USADiabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common diabetes complication (DM). Aldose reductase -2 (ALR-2) is an oxidoreductase enzyme that is most extensively studied therapeutic target for diabetes-related complications that can be inhibited by epalrestat, which has severe adverse effects; hence the discovery of potent natural inhibitors is desired. In response, a pharmacophore model based on the properties of eplarestat was generated. The specified pharmacophore model searched the NuBBE<sub>DB</sub> database of natural compounds for prospective lead candidates. To assess the drug-likeness and ADMET profile of the compounds, a series of in silico filtering procedures were applied. The compounds were then put through molecular docking and interaction analysis. In comparison to the reference drug, four compounds showed increased binding affinity and demonstrated critical residue interactions with greater stability and specificity. As a result, we have identified four potent inhibitors: ZINC000002895847, ZINC000002566593, ZINC000012447255, and ZINC000065074786, that could be used as pharmacological niches to develop novel ALR-2 inhibitors.https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/44/7/194pharmacophorestructure-based drug designNuBBE<sub>DB</sub>ADMETmolecular docking
spellingShingle Mohd Saeed
Munazzah Tasleem
Ambreen Shoib
Mohd Adnan Kausar
Abdel Moneim E. Sulieman
Nadiyah M. Alabdallah
Zeina El Asmar
Abdelmuhsin Abdelgadir
Asma Al-Shammary
Md Jahoor Alam
Riadh Badroui
Maryam Zahin
Identification of Putative Plant-Based ALR-2 Inhibitors to Treat Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Current Issues in Molecular Biology
pharmacophore
structure-based drug design
NuBBE<sub>DB</sub>
ADMET
molecular docking
title Identification of Putative Plant-Based ALR-2 Inhibitors to Treat Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
title_full Identification of Putative Plant-Based ALR-2 Inhibitors to Treat Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
title_fullStr Identification of Putative Plant-Based ALR-2 Inhibitors to Treat Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Putative Plant-Based ALR-2 Inhibitors to Treat Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
title_short Identification of Putative Plant-Based ALR-2 Inhibitors to Treat Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
title_sort identification of putative plant based alr 2 inhibitors to treat diabetic peripheral neuropathy
topic pharmacophore
structure-based drug design
NuBBE<sub>DB</sub>
ADMET
molecular docking
url https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/44/7/194
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