Appraising the use of tranexamic acid in traumatic and non‐traumatic intracranial hemorrhage: A narrative review

Abstract Recently there has been increasing interest and debate on the use of tranexamic acid (TXA), an antifibrinolytic drug, in both traumatic and non‐traumatic intracranial hemorrhage. In this review we aim to discuss recent investigations looking at TXA in traumatic brain injury (TBI) and differ...

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Main Authors: Nicholas D. Jakowenko, Brian J. Kopp, Brian L. Erstad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-08-01
Series:Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/emp2.12777
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author Nicholas D. Jakowenko
Brian J. Kopp
Brian L. Erstad
author_facet Nicholas D. Jakowenko
Brian J. Kopp
Brian L. Erstad
author_sort Nicholas D. Jakowenko
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Recently there has been increasing interest and debate on the use of tranexamic acid (TXA), an antifibrinolytic drug, in both traumatic and non‐traumatic intracranial hemorrhage. In this review we aim to discuss recent investigations looking at TXA in traumatic brain injury (TBI) and different categories of spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage. We also discuss differences between setting (hospital vs pre‐hospital), dosing and timing strategies, and other logistical challenges surrounding optimal use of TXA for isolated intracranial hemorrhage. Last, we hope to provide guidance for clinicians when considering the use of TXA in a patient with traumatic or non‐traumatic intracranial hemorrhage based on appraisal of the available literature as well as some potential ideas for future research in this area.
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spelling doaj.art-a6cf084a76954717917a5634f0fec0c22022-12-22T03:07:40ZengWileyJournal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open2688-11522022-08-0134n/an/a10.1002/emp2.12777Appraising the use of tranexamic acid in traumatic and non‐traumatic intracranial hemorrhage: A narrative reviewNicholas D. Jakowenko0Brian J. Kopp1Brian L. Erstad2Department of Pharmacy Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USADepartment of Pharmacy Banner University Medical Center–Tucson Tucson Arizona USADepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Science University of Arizona College of Pharmacy Tucson Arizona USAAbstract Recently there has been increasing interest and debate on the use of tranexamic acid (TXA), an antifibrinolytic drug, in both traumatic and non‐traumatic intracranial hemorrhage. In this review we aim to discuss recent investigations looking at TXA in traumatic brain injury (TBI) and different categories of spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage. We also discuss differences between setting (hospital vs pre‐hospital), dosing and timing strategies, and other logistical challenges surrounding optimal use of TXA for isolated intracranial hemorrhage. Last, we hope to provide guidance for clinicians when considering the use of TXA in a patient with traumatic or non‐traumatic intracranial hemorrhage based on appraisal of the available literature as well as some potential ideas for future research in this area.https://doi.org/10.1002/emp2.12777
spellingShingle Nicholas D. Jakowenko
Brian J. Kopp
Brian L. Erstad
Appraising the use of tranexamic acid in traumatic and non‐traumatic intracranial hemorrhage: A narrative review
Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open
title Appraising the use of tranexamic acid in traumatic and non‐traumatic intracranial hemorrhage: A narrative review
title_full Appraising the use of tranexamic acid in traumatic and non‐traumatic intracranial hemorrhage: A narrative review
title_fullStr Appraising the use of tranexamic acid in traumatic and non‐traumatic intracranial hemorrhage: A narrative review
title_full_unstemmed Appraising the use of tranexamic acid in traumatic and non‐traumatic intracranial hemorrhage: A narrative review
title_short Appraising the use of tranexamic acid in traumatic and non‐traumatic intracranial hemorrhage: A narrative review
title_sort appraising the use of tranexamic acid in traumatic and non traumatic intracranial hemorrhage a narrative review
url https://doi.org/10.1002/emp2.12777
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