Do people really care less about their cats than about their dogs? A comparative study in three European countries
Previous studies have shown that cat owners seem to care less about their cats than dog owners care about their dogs – both in terms of their emotional state of attachment and in their willingness to pay for services that potentially benefit the animals. One study speculated that this difference is...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Veterinary Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2023.1237547/full |
| _version_ | 1797653360645505024 |
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| author | Peter Sandøe Peter Sandøe Clare Palmer Sandra A. Corr Svenja Springer Thomas Bøker Lund |
| author_facet | Peter Sandøe Peter Sandøe Clare Palmer Sandra A. Corr Svenja Springer Thomas Bøker Lund |
| author_sort | Peter Sandøe |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Previous studies have shown that cat owners seem to care less about their cats than dog owners care about their dogs – both in terms of their emotional state of attachment and in their willingness to pay for services that potentially benefit the animals. One study speculated that this difference is “driven by the behavior of the pet” – that the behavior of dogs encourages care more than the behavior of cats – and therefore is a universal phenomenon. However, previous studies mostly relied on convenience sampling of owners and were undertaken in single countries. Based on responses to a questionnaire from cat and dog owners drawn from representative samples of citizens (18 to 89 years of age) in three different European countries, Denmark, Austria and the United Kingdom, we tested the degree to which owners care about their cats and dogs. We used four different measures: Lexington attachment to pets scale (LAPS), possession of pet health insurance, willingness to pay for life-saving treatment, and expectation of veterinary diagnostic and treatment options. Dog owners had higher LAPS scores in all countries. However, the difference between dog and cat owners was greater in Denmark than in Austria and the United Kingdom. More dogs than cats were insured in all three countries, but the ratio was much less skewed in favor of dogs in the United Kingdom compared to Denmark. In terms of expensive life-saving treatment, in every country, more dog owners than cat owners were willing to spend over a certain amount, but the differences were much more pronounced in Denmark compared to the United Kingdom. In Denmark and Austria, dog owners expected more veterinary treatment options to be available, but species made no difference to the expectations of UK owners. People care more about their dogs than their cats in all countries, but with a clear cross-country variation and a very modest difference in the United Kingdom. Therefore, it does not seem to be a universal phenomenon that people care much less about their cats than their dogs. This finding has practical implications for future efforts to expand the level of veterinary services provided for cat owners. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T16:43:32Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a6d847a267004e8ba9852b5511bb72bc |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2297-1769 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T16:43:32Z |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Veterinary Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-a6d847a267004e8ba9852b5511bb72bc2023-10-23T07:14:22ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Veterinary Science2297-17692023-10-011010.3389/fvets.2023.12375471237547Do people really care less about their cats than about their dogs? A comparative study in three European countriesPeter Sandøe0Peter Sandøe1Clare Palmer2Sandra A. Corr3Svenja Springer4Thomas Bøker Lund5Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, DenmarkDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, DenmarkDepartment of Philosophy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United StatesDivision of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United KingdomUnit of Ethics and Human-Animal Studies, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, University of Vienna, Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, DenmarkPrevious studies have shown that cat owners seem to care less about their cats than dog owners care about their dogs – both in terms of their emotional state of attachment and in their willingness to pay for services that potentially benefit the animals. One study speculated that this difference is “driven by the behavior of the pet” – that the behavior of dogs encourages care more than the behavior of cats – and therefore is a universal phenomenon. However, previous studies mostly relied on convenience sampling of owners and were undertaken in single countries. Based on responses to a questionnaire from cat and dog owners drawn from representative samples of citizens (18 to 89 years of age) in three different European countries, Denmark, Austria and the United Kingdom, we tested the degree to which owners care about their cats and dogs. We used four different measures: Lexington attachment to pets scale (LAPS), possession of pet health insurance, willingness to pay for life-saving treatment, and expectation of veterinary diagnostic and treatment options. Dog owners had higher LAPS scores in all countries. However, the difference between dog and cat owners was greater in Denmark than in Austria and the United Kingdom. More dogs than cats were insured in all three countries, but the ratio was much less skewed in favor of dogs in the United Kingdom compared to Denmark. In terms of expensive life-saving treatment, in every country, more dog owners than cat owners were willing to spend over a certain amount, but the differences were much more pronounced in Denmark compared to the United Kingdom. In Denmark and Austria, dog owners expected more veterinary treatment options to be available, but species made no difference to the expectations of UK owners. People care more about their dogs than their cats in all countries, but with a clear cross-country variation and a very modest difference in the United Kingdom. Therefore, it does not seem to be a universal phenomenon that people care much less about their cats than their dogs. This finding has practical implications for future efforts to expand the level of veterinary services provided for cat owners.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2023.1237547/fullcompanion animalsattachmentdogs (canis familiaris)cats (felis catus)LAPSpet health insurance |
| spellingShingle | Peter Sandøe Peter Sandøe Clare Palmer Sandra A. Corr Svenja Springer Thomas Bøker Lund Do people really care less about their cats than about their dogs? A comparative study in three European countries Frontiers in Veterinary Science companion animals attachment dogs (canis familiaris) cats (felis catus) LAPS pet health insurance |
| title | Do people really care less about their cats than about their dogs? A comparative study in three European countries |
| title_full | Do people really care less about their cats than about their dogs? A comparative study in three European countries |
| title_fullStr | Do people really care less about their cats than about their dogs? A comparative study in three European countries |
| title_full_unstemmed | Do people really care less about their cats than about their dogs? A comparative study in three European countries |
| title_short | Do people really care less about their cats than about their dogs? A comparative study in three European countries |
| title_sort | do people really care less about their cats than about their dogs a comparative study in three european countries |
| topic | companion animals attachment dogs (canis familiaris) cats (felis catus) LAPS pet health insurance |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2023.1237547/full |
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