Oxytetracycline removal from aqueous solutions using activated carbon prepared from corn stalks

In this study, oxytetracycline removal from aqueous solution by activated carbon prepared using corn stalks has been investigated. The adsorbent was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FTIR) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The effects of main variables; adsorben...

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Main Authors: Danial Nayeri, Seyyed Alireza Mousavi, Azadeh Mehrabi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Razi University 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arww.razi.ac.ir/article_1136_a159a868a91ca91333f289f28b282609.pdf
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author Danial Nayeri
Seyyed Alireza Mousavi
Azadeh Mehrabi
author_facet Danial Nayeri
Seyyed Alireza Mousavi
Azadeh Mehrabi
author_sort Danial Nayeri
collection DOAJ
description In this study, oxytetracycline removal from aqueous solution by activated carbon prepared using corn stalks has been investigated. The adsorbent was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FTIR) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The effects of main variables; adsorbent dose, contact time, pH, and initial oxytetracycline concentration on the efficiency of adsorption efficiency were investigated. Results confirmed the effects of main variables and the maximum removal of antibiotic (99.9 %) achieved at initial concentration of 10 mg/L, pH of 9, and contact time of 60 min, when adsorbent dose was 1.5 g. The results of isotherm and kinetic studies showed that the oxytetracycline adsorption onto activated carbon prepared from corn stalks follows Freundlich isotherm (R2 = 0.98) and pseudo-second order kinetic model (R2 = 0.99). The maximum adsorption capacity of oxytetracycline was 522.6 mg/g. In brief, the activated carbon that has been prepared from corn stalks as low cost, non-toxic and environment friendly adsorbent shows a good ability for removal of oxytetracycline form water and wastewater.
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spelling doaj.art-a6da64c4bce44022b9ea4381723d1ee42022-12-21T20:07:11ZengRazi UniversityJournal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater2476-62832476-62832019-01-0161677210.22126/arww.2019.11361136Oxytetracycline removal from aqueous solutions using activated carbon prepared from corn stalksDanial Nayeri0Seyyed Alireza Mousavi1Azadeh Mehrabi2Social Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, and Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health (RCEDH), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.Social Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.In this study, oxytetracycline removal from aqueous solution by activated carbon prepared using corn stalks has been investigated. The adsorbent was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FTIR) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The effects of main variables; adsorbent dose, contact time, pH, and initial oxytetracycline concentration on the efficiency of adsorption efficiency were investigated. Results confirmed the effects of main variables and the maximum removal of antibiotic (99.9 %) achieved at initial concentration of 10 mg/L, pH of 9, and contact time of 60 min, when adsorbent dose was 1.5 g. The results of isotherm and kinetic studies showed that the oxytetracycline adsorption onto activated carbon prepared from corn stalks follows Freundlich isotherm (R2 = 0.98) and pseudo-second order kinetic model (R2 = 0.99). The maximum adsorption capacity of oxytetracycline was 522.6 mg/g. In brief, the activated carbon that has been prepared from corn stalks as low cost, non-toxic and environment friendly adsorbent shows a good ability for removal of oxytetracycline form water and wastewater.https://arww.razi.ac.ir/article_1136_a159a868a91ca91333f289f28b282609.pdfadsorptionactivated carboncorn stalksantibioticwastewater
spellingShingle Danial Nayeri
Seyyed Alireza Mousavi
Azadeh Mehrabi
Oxytetracycline removal from aqueous solutions using activated carbon prepared from corn stalks
Journal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater
adsorption
activated carbon
corn stalks
antibiotic
wastewater
title Oxytetracycline removal from aqueous solutions using activated carbon prepared from corn stalks
title_full Oxytetracycline removal from aqueous solutions using activated carbon prepared from corn stalks
title_fullStr Oxytetracycline removal from aqueous solutions using activated carbon prepared from corn stalks
title_full_unstemmed Oxytetracycline removal from aqueous solutions using activated carbon prepared from corn stalks
title_short Oxytetracycline removal from aqueous solutions using activated carbon prepared from corn stalks
title_sort oxytetracycline removal from aqueous solutions using activated carbon prepared from corn stalks
topic adsorption
activated carbon
corn stalks
antibiotic
wastewater
url https://arww.razi.ac.ir/article_1136_a159a868a91ca91333f289f28b282609.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT danialnayeri oxytetracyclineremovalfromaqueoussolutionsusingactivatedcarbonpreparedfromcornstalks
AT seyyedalirezamousavi oxytetracyclineremovalfromaqueoussolutionsusingactivatedcarbonpreparedfromcornstalks
AT azadehmehrabi oxytetracyclineremovalfromaqueoussolutionsusingactivatedcarbonpreparedfromcornstalks