EVALUATION OF NITRIFICATION PROCESS IN CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS: A REVIEW ON NOVEL BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN REMOVAL PROCESSES
Constructed wetlands attracted the attention of researchers as a sustainable, economic, and efficient wastewater treatment technique. Many papers showed the efficient performance of constructed wetlands to treat municipal, industrial, livestock, petroleum, and other types of wastewater, effectively...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Arabic |
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Mustansiriyah University/College of Engineering
2022-09-01
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| Series: | Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/view/1147 |
| _version_ | 1797683286857744384 |
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| author | Yasir Talib Hameed Narmeen Abdalwahhab Abdalqadir Hala Husham Nussrat Khaled muftah Shahot |
| author_facet | Yasir Talib Hameed Narmeen Abdalwahhab Abdalqadir Hala Husham Nussrat Khaled muftah Shahot |
| author_sort | Yasir Talib Hameed |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Constructed wetlands attracted the attention of researchers as a sustainable, economic, and efficient wastewater treatment technique. Many papers showed the efficient performance of constructed wetlands to treat municipal, industrial, livestock, petroleum, and other types of wastewater, effectively removing organic matters, phosphate, nitrogen, and contaminants of emerging concern such as pharmaceuticals and antibiotics. There have been numerous reviews in the literature that studied nitrogen removal in constructed wetlands from different perspectives. However, the majority are concerned about the conventional nitrification process. It is worth mentioning that some biological nitrogen pathways other than the conventional nitrification process were implemented in constructed wetlands efficiently such as partial nitrification and denitrification, simultaneous nitrification and denitrification, anaerobic ammonium oxidation, and completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite which have been reviewed in this study. The outcomes of this study showed that anaerobic ammonium oxidation is the most common pathway applied in constructed wetlands. Moreover, this review showed that the efficient performance of these novel pathways is constrained by the difficulty of controlling the operating parameters such as dissolved oxygen, temperature, and pH.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T00:13:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a6de53c6f73f4a908d7c4f999efd55fc |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2520-0917 2520-0925 |
| language | Arabic |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T00:13:18Z |
| publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
| publisher | Mustansiriyah University/College of Engineering |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development |
| spelling | doaj.art-a6de53c6f73f4a908d7c4f999efd55fc2023-09-15T22:00:47ZaraMustansiriyah University/College of EngineeringJournal of Engineering and Sustainable Development2520-09172520-09252022-09-01265EVALUATION OF NITRIFICATION PROCESS IN CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS: A REVIEW ON NOVEL BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN REMOVAL PROCESSES Yasir Talib Hameed0Narmeen Abdalwahhab Abdalqadir1Hala Husham Nussrat2Khaled muftah Shahot3Environmental Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, IraqEnvironmental Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, IraqEnvironmental Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, IraqDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Almergib University, Khoms-Libya. Constructed wetlands attracted the attention of researchers as a sustainable, economic, and efficient wastewater treatment technique. Many papers showed the efficient performance of constructed wetlands to treat municipal, industrial, livestock, petroleum, and other types of wastewater, effectively removing organic matters, phosphate, nitrogen, and contaminants of emerging concern such as pharmaceuticals and antibiotics. There have been numerous reviews in the literature that studied nitrogen removal in constructed wetlands from different perspectives. However, the majority are concerned about the conventional nitrification process. It is worth mentioning that some biological nitrogen pathways other than the conventional nitrification process were implemented in constructed wetlands efficiently such as partial nitrification and denitrification, simultaneous nitrification and denitrification, anaerobic ammonium oxidation, and completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite which have been reviewed in this study. The outcomes of this study showed that anaerobic ammonium oxidation is the most common pathway applied in constructed wetlands. Moreover, this review showed that the efficient performance of these novel pathways is constrained by the difficulty of controlling the operating parameters such as dissolved oxygen, temperature, and pH. https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/view/1147constructed wetlandsnitrificationammoniatotal nitrogen |
| spellingShingle | Yasir Talib Hameed Narmeen Abdalwahhab Abdalqadir Hala Husham Nussrat Khaled muftah Shahot EVALUATION OF NITRIFICATION PROCESS IN CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS: A REVIEW ON NOVEL BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN REMOVAL PROCESSES Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development constructed wetlands nitrification ammonia total nitrogen |
| title | EVALUATION OF NITRIFICATION PROCESS IN CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS: A REVIEW ON NOVEL BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN REMOVAL PROCESSES |
| title_full | EVALUATION OF NITRIFICATION PROCESS IN CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS: A REVIEW ON NOVEL BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN REMOVAL PROCESSES |
| title_fullStr | EVALUATION OF NITRIFICATION PROCESS IN CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS: A REVIEW ON NOVEL BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN REMOVAL PROCESSES |
| title_full_unstemmed | EVALUATION OF NITRIFICATION PROCESS IN CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS: A REVIEW ON NOVEL BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN REMOVAL PROCESSES |
| title_short | EVALUATION OF NITRIFICATION PROCESS IN CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS: A REVIEW ON NOVEL BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN REMOVAL PROCESSES |
| title_sort | evaluation of nitrification process in constructed wetlands a review on novel biological nitrogen removal processes |
| topic | constructed wetlands nitrification ammonia total nitrogen |
| url | https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/view/1147 |
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