Attitude and preventive practices of pressure ulcers among orthopedic nurses in a tertiary hospital in Ghana.

<h4>Background</h4>Pressure ulcers (PUs), which affect millions of people worldwide, are among the five most prevalent hospitalized cases causing adverse impairment. Nevertheless, pressure ulcers are largely preventable, and their management depends on their severity. The authors, theref...

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Main Authors: Evans Osei Appiah, Stella Appiah, Ezekiel Oti-Boadi, Beatrice Ama Boadu, Samuel Kontoh, Roland Iddrisu Adams, Cyndi Appiah, Collins Sarpong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0290970&type=printable
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author Evans Osei Appiah
Stella Appiah
Ezekiel Oti-Boadi
Beatrice Ama Boadu
Samuel Kontoh
Roland Iddrisu Adams
Cyndi Appiah
Collins Sarpong
author_facet Evans Osei Appiah
Stella Appiah
Ezekiel Oti-Boadi
Beatrice Ama Boadu
Samuel Kontoh
Roland Iddrisu Adams
Cyndi Appiah
Collins Sarpong
author_sort Evans Osei Appiah
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>Pressure ulcers (PUs), which affect millions of people worldwide, are among the five most prevalent hospitalized cases causing adverse impairment. Nevertheless, pressure ulcers are largely preventable, and their management depends on their severity. The authors, therefore, explored the attitude and preventive practices of pressure ulcers among orthopedic nurses in a tertiary hospital in Ghana.<h4>Methods</h4>An exploratory descriptive qualitative approach was employed for this study to help researchers explore the attitude and practices toward PU (Pressure Ulcer). Purposive sampling approach was employed, and data was analyzed using thematic content analysis. The sample size for this study was 30 which was obtained based on saturation. Participants were engaged in face-to-face interviews which were transcribed verbatim.<h4>Findings</h4>Two themes and eight subthemes were generated from the analysis of this study. The two themes were preventive practices and attitude towards PU. The study identified that there were no specific protocols illustrated on the wards for managing pressure ulcers. Nevertheless, the study participants were keen on preventing pressure ulcers and hence engaged in practices such as early patients' ambulation, early identification of PU signs, removing creases and crumps from patient beds, nutritional management for PU prevention, and dressing of PU wounds.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Practices of pressure ulcer management were highly valued by the orthopedics nurses. Hence, the nurses recommended the need for accepted guidelines on pressure ulcer management to be illustrated in the various orthopedic wards in the country.
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spelling doaj.art-a6e10c8b9e99409b9be0c622beda22712023-09-14T05:31:26ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01189e029097010.1371/journal.pone.0290970Attitude and preventive practices of pressure ulcers among orthopedic nurses in a tertiary hospital in Ghana.Evans Osei AppiahStella AppiahEzekiel Oti-BoadiBeatrice Ama BoaduSamuel KontohRoland Iddrisu AdamsCyndi AppiahCollins Sarpong<h4>Background</h4>Pressure ulcers (PUs), which affect millions of people worldwide, are among the five most prevalent hospitalized cases causing adverse impairment. Nevertheless, pressure ulcers are largely preventable, and their management depends on their severity. The authors, therefore, explored the attitude and preventive practices of pressure ulcers among orthopedic nurses in a tertiary hospital in Ghana.<h4>Methods</h4>An exploratory descriptive qualitative approach was employed for this study to help researchers explore the attitude and practices toward PU (Pressure Ulcer). Purposive sampling approach was employed, and data was analyzed using thematic content analysis. The sample size for this study was 30 which was obtained based on saturation. Participants were engaged in face-to-face interviews which were transcribed verbatim.<h4>Findings</h4>Two themes and eight subthemes were generated from the analysis of this study. The two themes were preventive practices and attitude towards PU. The study identified that there were no specific protocols illustrated on the wards for managing pressure ulcers. Nevertheless, the study participants were keen on preventing pressure ulcers and hence engaged in practices such as early patients' ambulation, early identification of PU signs, removing creases and crumps from patient beds, nutritional management for PU prevention, and dressing of PU wounds.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Practices of pressure ulcer management were highly valued by the orthopedics nurses. Hence, the nurses recommended the need for accepted guidelines on pressure ulcer management to be illustrated in the various orthopedic wards in the country.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0290970&type=printable
spellingShingle Evans Osei Appiah
Stella Appiah
Ezekiel Oti-Boadi
Beatrice Ama Boadu
Samuel Kontoh
Roland Iddrisu Adams
Cyndi Appiah
Collins Sarpong
Attitude and preventive practices of pressure ulcers among orthopedic nurses in a tertiary hospital in Ghana.
PLoS ONE
title Attitude and preventive practices of pressure ulcers among orthopedic nurses in a tertiary hospital in Ghana.
title_full Attitude and preventive practices of pressure ulcers among orthopedic nurses in a tertiary hospital in Ghana.
title_fullStr Attitude and preventive practices of pressure ulcers among orthopedic nurses in a tertiary hospital in Ghana.
title_full_unstemmed Attitude and preventive practices of pressure ulcers among orthopedic nurses in a tertiary hospital in Ghana.
title_short Attitude and preventive practices of pressure ulcers among orthopedic nurses in a tertiary hospital in Ghana.
title_sort attitude and preventive practices of pressure ulcers among orthopedic nurses in a tertiary hospital in ghana
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0290970&type=printable
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