Development of a low-cost solar cooker for nixtamalization of maize based on multi-composite geometry

The objective of this study was to fabricate a solar oven for nixtamalization of maize endemic to Michoacán, Mexico, and then evaluate its performance. Based on the geometry of compound parabolic concentrators. this model oven is innovative in both its design and construction materials. It was desig...

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Main Authors: Hermelinda Servín-Campuzano, Mauricio González-Avilés, José Ángel Rodríguez Morales
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X22006220
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author Hermelinda Servín-Campuzano
Mauricio González-Avilés
José Ángel Rodríguez Morales
author_facet Hermelinda Servín-Campuzano
Mauricio González-Avilés
José Ángel Rodríguez Morales
author_sort Hermelinda Servín-Campuzano
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study was to fabricate a solar oven for nixtamalization of maize endemic to Michoacán, Mexico, and then evaluate its performance. Based on the geometry of compound parabolic concentrators. this model oven is innovative in both its design and construction materials. It was designed with dimensions to nixtamalize an amount of maize sufficient to satisfy the needs of a family of four. Results include experimental data for three types of maize: white, yellow, and black. Thermal performance was better than that of other solar devices with similar characteristics. During the cooking process, the oven achieved a standard cooking power of 77.5 W, with no need for reorientation. Cooking times varied for the different kinds of maize studied, but cooking black maize took approximately 3 h under clear skies, indicating that the oven has good efficiency. Future studies will determine nixtamalization times for other endemic varieties of maize in Michoacan.
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spelling doaj.art-a6e1e63124f1494ba67d78580c59d5182022-12-22T04:25:33ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2022-11-0139102384Development of a low-cost solar cooker for nixtamalization of maize based on multi-composite geometryHermelinda Servín-Campuzano0Mauricio González-Avilés1José Ángel Rodríguez Morales2Academic Direction, Master's in Engineering for Sustainable Energy, Intercultural Indigenous University of Michoacán, km3 Pátzcuaro Highway, Huecorio, Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, 61614, MexicoCorresponding author. Mauricio González-Avilés, Michoacán, km3Pátzcuaro Highway, Huecorio, Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, 61614, Mexico.; Academic Direction, Master's in Engineering for Sustainable Energy, Intercultural Indigenous University of Michoacán, km3 Pátzcuaro Highway, Huecorio, Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, 61614, MexicoAcademic Direction, Master's in Engineering for Sustainable Energy, Intercultural Indigenous University of Michoacán, km3 Pátzcuaro Highway, Huecorio, Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, 61614, MexicoThe objective of this study was to fabricate a solar oven for nixtamalization of maize endemic to Michoacán, Mexico, and then evaluate its performance. Based on the geometry of compound parabolic concentrators. this model oven is innovative in both its design and construction materials. It was designed with dimensions to nixtamalize an amount of maize sufficient to satisfy the needs of a family of four. Results include experimental data for three types of maize: white, yellow, and black. Thermal performance was better than that of other solar devices with similar characteristics. During the cooking process, the oven achieved a standard cooking power of 77.5 W, with no need for reorientation. Cooking times varied for the different kinds of maize studied, but cooking black maize took approximately 3 h under clear skies, indicating that the oven has good efficiency. Future studies will determine nixtamalization times for other endemic varieties of maize in Michoacan.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X22006220Solar ovenLow costComposite parabolic concentratorNixtamalization
spellingShingle Hermelinda Servín-Campuzano
Mauricio González-Avilés
José Ángel Rodríguez Morales
Development of a low-cost solar cooker for nixtamalization of maize based on multi-composite geometry
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Solar oven
Low cost
Composite parabolic concentrator
Nixtamalization
title Development of a low-cost solar cooker for nixtamalization of maize based on multi-composite geometry
title_full Development of a low-cost solar cooker for nixtamalization of maize based on multi-composite geometry
title_fullStr Development of a low-cost solar cooker for nixtamalization of maize based on multi-composite geometry
title_full_unstemmed Development of a low-cost solar cooker for nixtamalization of maize based on multi-composite geometry
title_short Development of a low-cost solar cooker for nixtamalization of maize based on multi-composite geometry
title_sort development of a low cost solar cooker for nixtamalization of maize based on multi composite geometry
topic Solar oven
Low cost
Composite parabolic concentrator
Nixtamalization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X22006220
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AT joseangelrodriguezmorales developmentofalowcostsolarcookerfornixtamalizationofmaizebasedonmulticompositegeometry