Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Tolman Length and Interfacial Tension of Symmetric Binary Lennard–Jones Liquid

The Tolman length and interfacial tension of partially miscible symmetric binary Lennard–Jones (LJ) fluids (A, B) was revealed by performing a large-scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulation with a sufficient interfacial area and cutting distance. A unique phenomenon was observed in symmetric binary...

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Main Authors: Hideki Kanda, Wahyudiono, Motonobu Goto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/8/1376
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author Hideki Kanda
Wahyudiono
Motonobu Goto
author_facet Hideki Kanda
Wahyudiono
Motonobu Goto
author_sort Hideki Kanda
collection DOAJ
description The Tolman length and interfacial tension of partially miscible symmetric binary Lennard–Jones (LJ) fluids (A, B) was revealed by performing a large-scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulation with a sufficient interfacial area and cutting distance. A unique phenomenon was observed in symmetric binary LJ fluids, where two surfaces of tension existed on both sides of an equimolar dividing surface. The range of interaction ε<sub>AB</sub> between the different liquids and the temperature in which the two LJ fluids partially mixed was clarified, and the Tolman length exceeded 3 <i>σ</i> when ε<sub>AB</sub> was strong at higher temperatures. The results show that as the temperature or ε<sub>AB</sub> increases, the Tolman length increases and the interfacial tension decreases. This very long Tolman length indicates that one should be very careful when applying the concept of the liquid–liquid interface in the usual continuum approximation to nanoscale droplets and capillary phase separation in nanopores.
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spelling doaj.art-a6e3d0c816b14a2da27ccf23f06508df2023-11-22T10:00:22ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942021-07-01138137610.3390/sym13081376Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Tolman Length and Interfacial Tension of Symmetric Binary Lennard–Jones LiquidHideki Kanda0Wahyudiono1Motonobu Goto2Department of Materials Process Engineering, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, JapanDepartment of Materials Process Engineering, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, JapanDepartment of Materials Process Engineering, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, JapanThe Tolman length and interfacial tension of partially miscible symmetric binary Lennard–Jones (LJ) fluids (A, B) was revealed by performing a large-scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulation with a sufficient interfacial area and cutting distance. A unique phenomenon was observed in symmetric binary LJ fluids, where two surfaces of tension existed on both sides of an equimolar dividing surface. The range of interaction ε<sub>AB</sub> between the different liquids and the temperature in which the two LJ fluids partially mixed was clarified, and the Tolman length exceeded 3 <i>σ</i> when ε<sub>AB</sub> was strong at higher temperatures. The results show that as the temperature or ε<sub>AB</sub> increases, the Tolman length increases and the interfacial tension decreases. This very long Tolman length indicates that one should be very careful when applying the concept of the liquid–liquid interface in the usual continuum approximation to nanoscale droplets and capillary phase separation in nanopores.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/8/1376interfacial propertyliquid–liquid equilibriumLennard–Jonesmolecular dynamics
spellingShingle Hideki Kanda
Wahyudiono
Motonobu Goto
Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Tolman Length and Interfacial Tension of Symmetric Binary Lennard–Jones Liquid
Symmetry
interfacial property
liquid–liquid equilibrium
Lennard–Jones
molecular dynamics
title Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Tolman Length and Interfacial Tension of Symmetric Binary Lennard–Jones Liquid
title_full Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Tolman Length and Interfacial Tension of Symmetric Binary Lennard–Jones Liquid
title_fullStr Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Tolman Length and Interfacial Tension of Symmetric Binary Lennard–Jones Liquid
title_full_unstemmed Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Tolman Length and Interfacial Tension of Symmetric Binary Lennard–Jones Liquid
title_short Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Tolman Length and Interfacial Tension of Symmetric Binary Lennard–Jones Liquid
title_sort molecular dynamics simulation of tolman length and interfacial tension of symmetric binary lennard jones liquid
topic interfacial property
liquid–liquid equilibrium
Lennard–Jones
molecular dynamics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/8/1376
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AT motonobugoto moleculardynamicssimulationoftolmanlengthandinterfacialtensionofsymmetricbinarylennardjonesliquid