Drivers of social influence in the Twitter migration to Mastodon

Abstract The migration of Twitter users to Mastodon following Elon Musk’s acquisition presents a unique opportunity to study collective behavior and gain insights into the drivers of coordinated behavior in online media. We analyzed the social network and the public conversations of about 75,000 mig...

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Main Authors: Lucio La Cava, Luca Maria Aiello, Andrea Tagarelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-48200-7
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author Lucio La Cava
Luca Maria Aiello
Andrea Tagarelli
author_facet Lucio La Cava
Luca Maria Aiello
Andrea Tagarelli
author_sort Lucio La Cava
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The migration of Twitter users to Mastodon following Elon Musk’s acquisition presents a unique opportunity to study collective behavior and gain insights into the drivers of coordinated behavior in online media. We analyzed the social network and the public conversations of about 75,000 migrated users and observed that the temporal trace of their migrations is compatible with a phenomenon of social influence, as described by a compartmental epidemic model of information diffusion. Drawing from prior research on behavioral change, we delved into the factors that account for variations of the effectiveness of the influence process across different Twitter communities. Communities in which the influence process unfolded more rapidly exhibit lower density of social connections, higher levels of signaled commitment to migrating, and more emphasis on shared identity and exchange of factual knowledge in the community discussion. These factors account collectively for 57% of the variance in the observed data. Our results highlight the joint importance of network structure, commitment, and psycho-linguistic aspects of social interactions in characterizing grassroots collective action, and contribute to deepen our understanding of the mechanisms that drive processes of behavior change of online groups.
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spelling doaj.art-a6e76e65090c416d8f9a4de65318be562023-12-10T12:13:49ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-12-0113111210.1038/s41598-023-48200-7Drivers of social influence in the Twitter migration to MastodonLucio La Cava0Luca Maria Aiello1Andrea Tagarelli2University of CalabriaIT University of CopenhagenUniversity of CalabriaAbstract The migration of Twitter users to Mastodon following Elon Musk’s acquisition presents a unique opportunity to study collective behavior and gain insights into the drivers of coordinated behavior in online media. We analyzed the social network and the public conversations of about 75,000 migrated users and observed that the temporal trace of their migrations is compatible with a phenomenon of social influence, as described by a compartmental epidemic model of information diffusion. Drawing from prior research on behavioral change, we delved into the factors that account for variations of the effectiveness of the influence process across different Twitter communities. Communities in which the influence process unfolded more rapidly exhibit lower density of social connections, higher levels of signaled commitment to migrating, and more emphasis on shared identity and exchange of factual knowledge in the community discussion. These factors account collectively for 57% of the variance in the observed data. Our results highlight the joint importance of network structure, commitment, and psycho-linguistic aspects of social interactions in characterizing grassroots collective action, and contribute to deepen our understanding of the mechanisms that drive processes of behavior change of online groups.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-48200-7
spellingShingle Lucio La Cava
Luca Maria Aiello
Andrea Tagarelli
Drivers of social influence in the Twitter migration to Mastodon
Scientific Reports
title Drivers of social influence in the Twitter migration to Mastodon
title_full Drivers of social influence in the Twitter migration to Mastodon
title_fullStr Drivers of social influence in the Twitter migration to Mastodon
title_full_unstemmed Drivers of social influence in the Twitter migration to Mastodon
title_short Drivers of social influence in the Twitter migration to Mastodon
title_sort drivers of social influence in the twitter migration to mastodon
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-48200-7
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