Megadose Vitamin C Prescription Through Alternative Medicine Leading to End-Stage Renal Disease: Case Study and Literature Review

Modern medicine has made tremendous advancements and succeeded in increasing longevity through adequate screening and diagnosis and various new therapeutic approaches. However, alternative medicine is a branch of health care practicing different traditional and unconventional, potentially hazardous...

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Main Authors: Sasmit Roy MD, Prabal Chourasia MD, Vikram Sangani MD, Praveen Kumar Errabelli MD, Sumit S. Patel MD, Sreedhar Adapa MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23247096231158954
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author Sasmit Roy MD
Prabal Chourasia MD
Vikram Sangani MD
Praveen Kumar Errabelli MD
Sumit S. Patel MD
Sreedhar Adapa MD
author_facet Sasmit Roy MD
Prabal Chourasia MD
Vikram Sangani MD
Praveen Kumar Errabelli MD
Sumit S. Patel MD
Sreedhar Adapa MD
author_sort Sasmit Roy MD
collection DOAJ
description Modern medicine has made tremendous advancements and succeeded in increasing longevity through adequate screening and diagnosis and various new therapeutic approaches. However, alternative medicine is a branch of health care practicing different traditional and unconventional, potentially hazardous therapies to treat commonly known ailments. Standard low-dose vitamin C, ie, 500-1000 mg, is approved in medical conditions like methemoglobinemia, scurvy, burns and also helps iron absorption in anemia. However, toxic doses carry high nephrotoxicity potential like in our case. We present a 74-year-old Caucasian female falling victim to one such alternative therapy leading to acute kidney injury requiring lifelong hemodialysis. She had endometrial cancer and received 100 gm of intravenous vitamin C weekly through a provider for the last 6 weeks as part of this alternate approach to cure her cancer. Upon admission, the serum creatinine level was elevated at 8.2 mg/dl, which subsequently did not improve with conservative management. Renal biopsy revealed diffuse acute tubular injury with polarized microscopy demonstrating calcium oxalate crystals. While her blood vitamin C levels were high, the serum oxalate level was normal. She ended up requiring renal replacement therapy permanently. Alternative medicine continues to be a significant health care hazard with the potential to cause unwanted irreversible nephrotoxicity. Public attention is necessary at various social levels to counter the detrimental outcomes of alternative medicine.
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spelling doaj.art-a6ec2afed49a4efaad11a949afed78ea2023-03-14T13:03:37ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports2324-70962023-03-011110.1177/23247096231158954Megadose Vitamin C Prescription Through Alternative Medicine Leading to End-Stage Renal Disease: Case Study and Literature ReviewSasmit Roy MD0Prabal Chourasia MD1Vikram Sangani MD2Praveen Kumar Errabelli MD3Sumit S. Patel MD4Sreedhar Adapa MD5University of Virginia, Lynchburg, USAMary Washington Hospital, Fredericksburg, VA, USAMercy Clinic, St. Louis, MO, USAMayo Clinic Health System, Eau Claire, WI, USAKeck school of Medicine of USC/LAC+USC Medical Center, CA, USAKaweah Delta Medical Center, Visalia, CA, USAModern medicine has made tremendous advancements and succeeded in increasing longevity through adequate screening and diagnosis and various new therapeutic approaches. However, alternative medicine is a branch of health care practicing different traditional and unconventional, potentially hazardous therapies to treat commonly known ailments. Standard low-dose vitamin C, ie, 500-1000 mg, is approved in medical conditions like methemoglobinemia, scurvy, burns and also helps iron absorption in anemia. However, toxic doses carry high nephrotoxicity potential like in our case. We present a 74-year-old Caucasian female falling victim to one such alternative therapy leading to acute kidney injury requiring lifelong hemodialysis. She had endometrial cancer and received 100 gm of intravenous vitamin C weekly through a provider for the last 6 weeks as part of this alternate approach to cure her cancer. Upon admission, the serum creatinine level was elevated at 8.2 mg/dl, which subsequently did not improve with conservative management. Renal biopsy revealed diffuse acute tubular injury with polarized microscopy demonstrating calcium oxalate crystals. While her blood vitamin C levels were high, the serum oxalate level was normal. She ended up requiring renal replacement therapy permanently. Alternative medicine continues to be a significant health care hazard with the potential to cause unwanted irreversible nephrotoxicity. Public attention is necessary at various social levels to counter the detrimental outcomes of alternative medicine.https://doi.org/10.1177/23247096231158954
spellingShingle Sasmit Roy MD
Prabal Chourasia MD
Vikram Sangani MD
Praveen Kumar Errabelli MD
Sumit S. Patel MD
Sreedhar Adapa MD
Megadose Vitamin C Prescription Through Alternative Medicine Leading to End-Stage Renal Disease: Case Study and Literature Review
Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports
title Megadose Vitamin C Prescription Through Alternative Medicine Leading to End-Stage Renal Disease: Case Study and Literature Review
title_full Megadose Vitamin C Prescription Through Alternative Medicine Leading to End-Stage Renal Disease: Case Study and Literature Review
title_fullStr Megadose Vitamin C Prescription Through Alternative Medicine Leading to End-Stage Renal Disease: Case Study and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Megadose Vitamin C Prescription Through Alternative Medicine Leading to End-Stage Renal Disease: Case Study and Literature Review
title_short Megadose Vitamin C Prescription Through Alternative Medicine Leading to End-Stage Renal Disease: Case Study and Literature Review
title_sort megadose vitamin c prescription through alternative medicine leading to end stage renal disease case study and literature review
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23247096231158954
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