A Computational Study to Predict Wound Healing Agents from the Peel of the Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Extract

This study aimed to identify potentially active compounds from mangosteen peel extracts that heal skin burns and to evaluate their molecular mechanisms. There are about 120 compounds that have been identified in mangosteen peel by datamining, including 60 types of xanthones. The SMILE format of each...

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Main Authors: Marisca Evalina Gondokesumo, Sutiman Bambang Sumitro, Kusworini Handono, Bambang Pardjianto, Wahyu Widowati, Didik Huswo Utomo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 2020-09-01
Series:International Journal Bioautomation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.biomed.bas.bg/bioautomation/2020/vol_24.3/files/24.3_06.pdf
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author Marisca Evalina Gondokesumo
Sutiman Bambang Sumitro
Kusworini Handono
Bambang Pardjianto
Wahyu Widowati
Didik Huswo Utomo
author_facet Marisca Evalina Gondokesumo
Sutiman Bambang Sumitro
Kusworini Handono
Bambang Pardjianto
Wahyu Widowati
Didik Huswo Utomo
author_sort Marisca Evalina Gondokesumo
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to identify potentially active compounds from mangosteen peel extracts that heal skin burns and to evaluate their molecular mechanisms. There are about 120 compounds that have been identified in mangosteen peel by datamining, including 60 types of xanthones. The SMILE format of each compound was downloaded from the PubChem database. The compound data was then analyzed for potential anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial activities with PASS SERVER. To prediction mechanisms, firstly, target protein predictions were made with Swiss target prediction and HitPick. Target Protein data was then analyzed by interaction with STRING to determine its molecular mechanism. Further analysis of the shortest pathway was done with Cytoscape. The screening process of fifty compounds, which are predicted to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial activities by PASS SERVER. The four highest potency compounds were Smeaxanthone A, Garcinone E, γ-mangosteen, and Gartanin, which were types of xanthone. Based on the result of computational study these four compounds have potential targets prediction related to interleukin 6, epidermal growth factor, and transforming growth factor beta 1, that are involved in the regulation of epithelial cell proliferation which plays a role in the healing process of skin burns.
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spelling doaj.art-a6ed47be5727448ea428e0efe96bcfc32022-12-21T22:40:39ZengBulgarian Academy of SciencesInternational Journal Bioautomation1314-19021314-23212020-09-0124326527610.7546/ijba.2020.24.3.000607A Computational Study to Predict Wound Healing Agents from the Peel of the Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) ExtractMarisca Evalina Gondokesumo0Sutiman Bambang SumitroKusworini HandonoBambang PardjiantoWahyu WidowatiDidik Huswo UtomoBiomedical Sciences Doctoral Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Veteran Str., Malang 65145, East Java, IndonesiaThis study aimed to identify potentially active compounds from mangosteen peel extracts that heal skin burns and to evaluate their molecular mechanisms. There are about 120 compounds that have been identified in mangosteen peel by datamining, including 60 types of xanthones. The SMILE format of each compound was downloaded from the PubChem database. The compound data was then analyzed for potential anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial activities with PASS SERVER. To prediction mechanisms, firstly, target protein predictions were made with Swiss target prediction and HitPick. Target Protein data was then analyzed by interaction with STRING to determine its molecular mechanism. Further analysis of the shortest pathway was done with Cytoscape. The screening process of fifty compounds, which are predicted to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial activities by PASS SERVER. The four highest potency compounds were Smeaxanthone A, Garcinone E, γ-mangosteen, and Gartanin, which were types of xanthone. Based on the result of computational study these four compounds have potential targets prediction related to interleukin 6, epidermal growth factor, and transforming growth factor beta 1, that are involved in the regulation of epithelial cell proliferation which plays a role in the healing process of skin burns.http://www.biomed.bas.bg/bioautomation/2020/vol_24.3/files/24.3_06.pdfmangosteen peelskin burnswound healingxanthonesmolecular docking
spellingShingle Marisca Evalina Gondokesumo
Sutiman Bambang Sumitro
Kusworini Handono
Bambang Pardjianto
Wahyu Widowati
Didik Huswo Utomo
A Computational Study to Predict Wound Healing Agents from the Peel of the Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Extract
International Journal Bioautomation
mangosteen peel
skin burns
wound healing
xanthones
molecular docking
title A Computational Study to Predict Wound Healing Agents from the Peel of the Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Extract
title_full A Computational Study to Predict Wound Healing Agents from the Peel of the Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Extract
title_fullStr A Computational Study to Predict Wound Healing Agents from the Peel of the Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Extract
title_full_unstemmed A Computational Study to Predict Wound Healing Agents from the Peel of the Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Extract
title_short A Computational Study to Predict Wound Healing Agents from the Peel of the Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Extract
title_sort computational study to predict wound healing agents from the peel of the mangosteen garcinia mangostana l extract
topic mangosteen peel
skin burns
wound healing
xanthones
molecular docking
url http://www.biomed.bas.bg/bioautomation/2020/vol_24.3/files/24.3_06.pdf
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