Bacterial profile, antibiotic susceptibility pattern and associated factors among pregnant women with Urinary Tract Infection in Goba and Sinana Woredas, Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia
Abstract Objective Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the commonest infections affecting millions worldwide, especially pregnant women. It can lead to poor maternal and perinatal outcomes. Untreated UTI can be associated with serious obstetric complications. So the objective of present study wa...
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BMC
2018-11-01
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| Series: | BMC Research Notes |
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| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-018-3910-8 |
| _version_ | 1818359769122996224 |
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| author | Solomon Taye Motuma Getachew Zelalem Desalegn Abera Biratu Khan Mubashir |
| author_facet | Solomon Taye Motuma Getachew Zelalem Desalegn Abera Biratu Khan Mubashir |
| author_sort | Solomon Taye |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Objective Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the commonest infections affecting millions worldwide, especially pregnant women. It can lead to poor maternal and perinatal outcomes. Untreated UTI can be associated with serious obstetric complications. So the objective of present study was to determine the bacterial profile, antibiotic susceptibility pattern and associated factors of UTI among pregnant women in Goba and Sinana Woredas, Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia. Results The overall prevalence of UTI was 44/169 (26%) with 18/51 (35.3%) in symptomatic and 26/118 (22%) in asymptomatic pregnant women, respectively. Of the 44 bacterial isolates, E. coli 12/44 (27.3%), K. pneumonia 9/44 (20.5%) and S. marcescens 4/44 (9.1%) were the commonest bacterial pathogens. C. freundii 3/44 (6.8%), M. morganii 3/44 (6.8%), P. aeruginosa 3/44 (6.8%) and S. enteritidis 3/44 (6.8%) isolates were the moderately identified bacterial species. K. oxytoca 1/44 (2.3%) was the least common bacterium to be detected. The antibiotic susceptibility pattern showed that 90.9%, 88.6% and 86.3% of the isolates were sensitive to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, gentamycin and norfloxacin, respectively. Significant bacteriuria was associated with low educational status (p = 0.024; AOR = 6.617; CI = 1.87–9.94) and kidney problems (p = 0.018; AOR = 0.286; CI = 1.19–2.81). |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T20:50:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a6f1060cd48046318a0101cbad95108d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1756-0500 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T20:50:09Z |
| publishDate | 2018-11-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Research Notes |
| spelling | doaj.art-a6f1060cd48046318a0101cbad95108d2022-12-21T23:31:53ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002018-11-011111710.1186/s13104-018-3910-8Bacterial profile, antibiotic susceptibility pattern and associated factors among pregnant women with Urinary Tract Infection in Goba and Sinana Woredas, Bale Zone, Southeast EthiopiaSolomon Taye0Motuma Getachew1Zelalem Desalegn2Abera Biratu3Khan Mubashir4Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology Department, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wachemo UniversityCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollega UniversityMicrobiology, Immunology and Parasitology Department, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa UniversityDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Madda Walabu UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Goba Referral Hospital, Madda Walabu UniversityAbstract Objective Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the commonest infections affecting millions worldwide, especially pregnant women. It can lead to poor maternal and perinatal outcomes. Untreated UTI can be associated with serious obstetric complications. So the objective of present study was to determine the bacterial profile, antibiotic susceptibility pattern and associated factors of UTI among pregnant women in Goba and Sinana Woredas, Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia. Results The overall prevalence of UTI was 44/169 (26%) with 18/51 (35.3%) in symptomatic and 26/118 (22%) in asymptomatic pregnant women, respectively. Of the 44 bacterial isolates, E. coli 12/44 (27.3%), K. pneumonia 9/44 (20.5%) and S. marcescens 4/44 (9.1%) were the commonest bacterial pathogens. C. freundii 3/44 (6.8%), M. morganii 3/44 (6.8%), P. aeruginosa 3/44 (6.8%) and S. enteritidis 3/44 (6.8%) isolates were the moderately identified bacterial species. K. oxytoca 1/44 (2.3%) was the least common bacterium to be detected. The antibiotic susceptibility pattern showed that 90.9%, 88.6% and 86.3% of the isolates were sensitive to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, gentamycin and norfloxacin, respectively. Significant bacteriuria was associated with low educational status (p = 0.024; AOR = 6.617; CI = 1.87–9.94) and kidney problems (p = 0.018; AOR = 0.286; CI = 1.19–2.81).http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-018-3910-8Urinary tract infectionBacteriuriaPregnant womenAntibiotic susceptibilityAntibiotic resistance |
| spellingShingle | Solomon Taye Motuma Getachew Zelalem Desalegn Abera Biratu Khan Mubashir Bacterial profile, antibiotic susceptibility pattern and associated factors among pregnant women with Urinary Tract Infection in Goba and Sinana Woredas, Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia BMC Research Notes Urinary tract infection Bacteriuria Pregnant women Antibiotic susceptibility Antibiotic resistance |
| title | Bacterial profile, antibiotic susceptibility pattern and associated factors among pregnant women with Urinary Tract Infection in Goba and Sinana Woredas, Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia |
| title_full | Bacterial profile, antibiotic susceptibility pattern and associated factors among pregnant women with Urinary Tract Infection in Goba and Sinana Woredas, Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia |
| title_fullStr | Bacterial profile, antibiotic susceptibility pattern and associated factors among pregnant women with Urinary Tract Infection in Goba and Sinana Woredas, Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bacterial profile, antibiotic susceptibility pattern and associated factors among pregnant women with Urinary Tract Infection in Goba and Sinana Woredas, Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia |
| title_short | Bacterial profile, antibiotic susceptibility pattern and associated factors among pregnant women with Urinary Tract Infection in Goba and Sinana Woredas, Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia |
| title_sort | bacterial profile antibiotic susceptibility pattern and associated factors among pregnant women with urinary tract infection in goba and sinana woredas bale zone southeast ethiopia |
| topic | Urinary tract infection Bacteriuria Pregnant women Antibiotic susceptibility Antibiotic resistance |
| url | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-018-3910-8 |
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