Impact of exchange rate on uncertainty in stock market: Evidence from Markov regime-switching GARCH family models

We employ the Markov Regime-Switching GARCH (MRS- GARCH) family models under the normal, Student’s t-, and GED distributions to measure the uncertainty of the industry index returns (IIR) of Tehran Stock Exchange over the period of 2013–2019. The models distinguish between two different regimes in b...

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Main Authors: Mehdi Zolfaghari, Saeid Hoseinzade
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-01-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1802806
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author Mehdi Zolfaghari
Saeid Hoseinzade
author_facet Mehdi Zolfaghari
Saeid Hoseinzade
author_sort Mehdi Zolfaghari
collection DOAJ
description We employ the Markov Regime-Switching GARCH (MRS- GARCH) family models under the normal, Student’s t-, and GED distributions to measure the uncertainty of the industry index returns (IIR) of Tehran Stock Exchange over the period of 2013–2019. The models distinguish between two different regimes in both conditional mean and conditional variance. The results show that the MRS-EGARCH-in-mean (MRS-EGARCH-M) models under GED and Student’s t-distributions have the best performance to model the IIR volatility. We find evidence of regime-switching behaviour in Iran’s stock market. After removing the forecastable component (expected variation) from the best fitted models, we measure the time series of the IIR uncertainty (unforecastable component) and estimate the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on them using an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. We find that foreign exchange rate fluctuations have a significant and distinct impact on the IIR uncertainty across various regimes. The results show that the exchange rate generally has a negative and positive impact on the IIR uncertainty for export and import-oriented industries, respectively, under both regimes.
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spelling doaj.art-a6f11668575c465c85c9f36002529fe92022-12-21T21:57:49ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392020-01-018110.1080/23322039.2020.18028061802806Impact of exchange rate on uncertainty in stock market: Evidence from Markov regime-switching GARCH family modelsMehdi Zolfaghari0Saeid Hoseinzade1Tarbiat Modares UniversitySuffolk UniversityWe employ the Markov Regime-Switching GARCH (MRS- GARCH) family models under the normal, Student’s t-, and GED distributions to measure the uncertainty of the industry index returns (IIR) of Tehran Stock Exchange over the period of 2013–2019. The models distinguish between two different regimes in both conditional mean and conditional variance. The results show that the MRS-EGARCH-in-mean (MRS-EGARCH-M) models under GED and Student’s t-distributions have the best performance to model the IIR volatility. We find evidence of regime-switching behaviour in Iran’s stock market. After removing the forecastable component (expected variation) from the best fitted models, we measure the time series of the IIR uncertainty (unforecastable component) and estimate the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on them using an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. We find that foreign exchange rate fluctuations have a significant and distinct impact on the IIR uncertainty across various regimes. The results show that the exchange rate generally has a negative and positive impact on the IIR uncertainty for export and import-oriented industries, respectively, under both regimes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1802806uncertaintystock marketmarkov regime-switching
spellingShingle Mehdi Zolfaghari
Saeid Hoseinzade
Impact of exchange rate on uncertainty in stock market: Evidence from Markov regime-switching GARCH family models
Cogent Economics & Finance
uncertainty
stock market
markov regime-switching
title Impact of exchange rate on uncertainty in stock market: Evidence from Markov regime-switching GARCH family models
title_full Impact of exchange rate on uncertainty in stock market: Evidence from Markov regime-switching GARCH family models
title_fullStr Impact of exchange rate on uncertainty in stock market: Evidence from Markov regime-switching GARCH family models
title_full_unstemmed Impact of exchange rate on uncertainty in stock market: Evidence from Markov regime-switching GARCH family models
title_short Impact of exchange rate on uncertainty in stock market: Evidence from Markov regime-switching GARCH family models
title_sort impact of exchange rate on uncertainty in stock market evidence from markov regime switching garch family models
topic uncertainty
stock market
markov regime-switching
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1802806
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AT saeidhoseinzade impactofexchangerateonuncertaintyinstockmarketevidencefrommarkovregimeswitchinggarchfamilymodels