Vehicle and Driver Monitoring System Using On-Board and Remote Sensors

This paper presents an integrated monitoring system for the driver and the vehicle in a single case of study easy to configure and replicate. On-board vehicle sensors and remote sensors are combined to model algorithms for estimating polluting emissions, fuel consumption, driving style and driver’s...

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Main Authors: Andres E. Campos-Ferreira, Jorge de J. Lozoya-Santos, Juan C. Tudon-Martinez, Ricardo A. Ramirez Mendoza, Adriana Vargas-Martínez, Ruben Morales-Menendez, Diego Lozano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/2/814
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author Andres E. Campos-Ferreira
Jorge de J. Lozoya-Santos
Juan C. Tudon-Martinez
Ricardo A. Ramirez Mendoza
Adriana Vargas-Martínez
Ruben Morales-Menendez
Diego Lozano
author_facet Andres E. Campos-Ferreira
Jorge de J. Lozoya-Santos
Juan C. Tudon-Martinez
Ricardo A. Ramirez Mendoza
Adriana Vargas-Martínez
Ruben Morales-Menendez
Diego Lozano
author_sort Andres E. Campos-Ferreira
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents an integrated monitoring system for the driver and the vehicle in a single case of study easy to configure and replicate. On-board vehicle sensors and remote sensors are combined to model algorithms for estimating polluting emissions, fuel consumption, driving style and driver’s health. The main contribution of this paper is the analysis of interactions among the above monitored features highlighting the influence of the driver in the vehicle performance and vice versa. This analysis was carried out experimentally using one vehicle with different drivers and routes and implemented on a mobile application. Compared to commercial driver and vehicle monitoring systems, this approach is not customized, uses classical sensor measurements, and is based on simple algorithms that have been already proven but not in an interactive environment with other algorithms. In the procedure design of this global vehicle and driver monitoring system, a principal component analysis was carried out to reduce the variables used in the training/testing algorithms with objective to decrease the transfer data via Bluetooth between the used devices: a biometric wristband, a smartphone and the vehicle’s central computer. Experimental results show that the proposed vehicle and driver monitoring system predicts correctly the fuel consumption index in 84%, the polluting emissions 89%, and the driving style 89%. Indeed, interesting correlation results between the driver’s heart condition and vehicular traffic have been found in this analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-a6f16d883d234cea8ab977c3eefb9e122023-12-01T00:28:04ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-01-0123281410.3390/s23020814Vehicle and Driver Monitoring System Using On-Board and Remote SensorsAndres E. Campos-Ferreira0Jorge de J. Lozoya-Santos1Juan C. Tudon-Martinez2Ricardo A. Ramirez Mendoza3Adriana Vargas-Martínez4Ruben Morales-Menendez5Diego Lozano6School of Engineering and Science, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. E Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, MexicoSchool of Engineering and Science, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. E Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, MexicoSchool of Engineering and Science, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. E Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, MexicoSchool of Engineering and Science, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. E Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, MexicoSchool of Engineering and Science, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. E Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, MexicoSchool of Engineering and Science, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. E Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, MexicoSchool of Engineering and Technologies, Universidad de Monterrey, Av. I Morones Prieto 4500 Pte., San Pedro Garza Garcia 66238, MexicoThis paper presents an integrated monitoring system for the driver and the vehicle in a single case of study easy to configure and replicate. On-board vehicle sensors and remote sensors are combined to model algorithms for estimating polluting emissions, fuel consumption, driving style and driver’s health. The main contribution of this paper is the analysis of interactions among the above monitored features highlighting the influence of the driver in the vehicle performance and vice versa. This analysis was carried out experimentally using one vehicle with different drivers and routes and implemented on a mobile application. Compared to commercial driver and vehicle monitoring systems, this approach is not customized, uses classical sensor measurements, and is based on simple algorithms that have been already proven but not in an interactive environment with other algorithms. In the procedure design of this global vehicle and driver monitoring system, a principal component analysis was carried out to reduce the variables used in the training/testing algorithms with objective to decrease the transfer data via Bluetooth between the used devices: a biometric wristband, a smartphone and the vehicle’s central computer. Experimental results show that the proposed vehicle and driver monitoring system predicts correctly the fuel consumption index in 84%, the polluting emissions 89%, and the driving style 89%. Indeed, interesting correlation results between the driver’s heart condition and vehicular traffic have been found in this analysis.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/2/814ADASdriver monitoringfuel consumptiondriving styleemissions
spellingShingle Andres E. Campos-Ferreira
Jorge de J. Lozoya-Santos
Juan C. Tudon-Martinez
Ricardo A. Ramirez Mendoza
Adriana Vargas-Martínez
Ruben Morales-Menendez
Diego Lozano
Vehicle and Driver Monitoring System Using On-Board and Remote Sensors
Sensors
ADAS
driver monitoring
fuel consumption
driving style
emissions
title Vehicle and Driver Monitoring System Using On-Board and Remote Sensors
title_full Vehicle and Driver Monitoring System Using On-Board and Remote Sensors
title_fullStr Vehicle and Driver Monitoring System Using On-Board and Remote Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Vehicle and Driver Monitoring System Using On-Board and Remote Sensors
title_short Vehicle and Driver Monitoring System Using On-Board and Remote Sensors
title_sort vehicle and driver monitoring system using on board and remote sensors
topic ADAS
driver monitoring
fuel consumption
driving style
emissions
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/2/814
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