The academic, economic and societal impacts of Open Access: an evidence-based review [version 2; referees: 4 approved, 1 approved with reservations]
Ongoing debates surrounding Open Access to the scholarly literature are multifaceted and complicated by disparate and often polarised viewpoints from engaged stakeholders. At the current stage, Open Access has become such a global issue that it is critical for all involved in scholarly publishing, i...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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F1000 Research Ltd
2016-06-01
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| Series: | F1000Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://f1000research.com/articles/5-632/v2 |
| _version_ | 1819204948638826496 |
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| author | Jonathan P. Tennant François Waldner Damien C. Jacques Paola Masuzzo Lauren B. Collister Chris. H. J. Hartgerink |
| author_facet | Jonathan P. Tennant François Waldner Damien C. Jacques Paola Masuzzo Lauren B. Collister Chris. H. J. Hartgerink |
| author_sort | Jonathan P. Tennant |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Ongoing debates surrounding Open Access to the scholarly literature are multifaceted and complicated by disparate and often polarised viewpoints from engaged stakeholders. At the current stage, Open Access has become such a global issue that it is critical for all involved in scholarly publishing, including policymakers, publishers, research funders, governments, learned societies, librarians, and academic communities, to be well-informed on the history, benefits, and pitfalls of Open Access. In spite of this, there is a general lack of consensus regarding the potential pros and cons of Open Access at multiple levels. This review aims to be a resource for current knowledge on the impacts of Open Access by synthesizing important research in three major areas: academic, economic and societal. While there is clearly much scope for additional research, several key trends are identified, including a broad citation advantage for researchers who publish openly, as well as additional benefits to the non-academic dissemination of their work. The economic impact of Open Access is less well-understood, although it is clear that access to the research literature is key for innovative enterprises, and a range of governmental and non-governmental services. Furthermore, Open Access has the potential to save both publishers and research funders considerable amounts of financial resources, and can provide some economic benefits to traditionally subscription-based journals. The societal impact of Open Access is strong, in particular for advancing citizen science initiatives, and leveling the playing field for researchers in developing countries. Open Access supersedes all potential alternative modes of access to the scholarly literature through enabling unrestricted re-use, and long-term stability independent of financial constraints of traditional publishers that impede knowledge sharing. However, Open Access has the potential to become unsustainable for research communities if high-cost options are allowed to continue to prevail in a widely unregulated scholarly publishing market. Open Access remains only one of the multiple challenges that the scholarly publishing system is currently facing. Yet, it provides one foundation for increasing engagement with researchers regarding ethical standards of publishing and the broader implications of 'Open Research'. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-23T04:43:55Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a6f27c36f160403f9af12f30c0fd985c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2046-1402 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-23T04:43:55Z |
| publishDate | 2016-06-01 |
| publisher | F1000 Research Ltd |
| record_format | Article |
| series | F1000Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-a6f27c36f160403f9af12f30c0fd985c2022-12-21T17:59:42ZengF1000 Research LtdF1000Research2046-14022016-06-01510.12688/f1000research.8460.29609The academic, economic and societal impacts of Open Access: an evidence-based review [version 2; referees: 4 approved, 1 approved with reservations]Jonathan P. Tennant0François Waldner1Damien C. Jacques2Paola Masuzzo3Lauren B. Collister4Chris. H. J. Hartgerink5Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UKEarth and Life Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, BelgiumEarth and Life Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, BelgiumMedical Biotechnology Center, VIB, Ghent, BelgiumUniversity Library System, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USADepartment of Methodology and Statistics, Tilburg University, Tilburg, NetherlandsOngoing debates surrounding Open Access to the scholarly literature are multifaceted and complicated by disparate and often polarised viewpoints from engaged stakeholders. At the current stage, Open Access has become such a global issue that it is critical for all involved in scholarly publishing, including policymakers, publishers, research funders, governments, learned societies, librarians, and academic communities, to be well-informed on the history, benefits, and pitfalls of Open Access. In spite of this, there is a general lack of consensus regarding the potential pros and cons of Open Access at multiple levels. This review aims to be a resource for current knowledge on the impacts of Open Access by synthesizing important research in three major areas: academic, economic and societal. While there is clearly much scope for additional research, several key trends are identified, including a broad citation advantage for researchers who publish openly, as well as additional benefits to the non-academic dissemination of their work. The economic impact of Open Access is less well-understood, although it is clear that access to the research literature is key for innovative enterprises, and a range of governmental and non-governmental services. Furthermore, Open Access has the potential to save both publishers and research funders considerable amounts of financial resources, and can provide some economic benefits to traditionally subscription-based journals. The societal impact of Open Access is strong, in particular for advancing citizen science initiatives, and leveling the playing field for researchers in developing countries. Open Access supersedes all potential alternative modes of access to the scholarly literature through enabling unrestricted re-use, and long-term stability independent of financial constraints of traditional publishers that impede knowledge sharing. However, Open Access has the potential to become unsustainable for research communities if high-cost options are allowed to continue to prevail in a widely unregulated scholarly publishing market. Open Access remains only one of the multiple challenges that the scholarly publishing system is currently facing. Yet, it provides one foundation for increasing engagement with researchers regarding ethical standards of publishing and the broader implications of 'Open Research'.http://f1000research.com/articles/5-632/v2Data SharingPublishing & Peer Review |
| spellingShingle | Jonathan P. Tennant François Waldner Damien C. Jacques Paola Masuzzo Lauren B. Collister Chris. H. J. Hartgerink The academic, economic and societal impacts of Open Access: an evidence-based review [version 2; referees: 4 approved, 1 approved with reservations] F1000Research Data Sharing Publishing & Peer Review |
| title | The academic, economic and societal impacts of Open Access: an evidence-based review [version 2; referees: 4 approved, 1 approved with reservations] |
| title_full | The academic, economic and societal impacts of Open Access: an evidence-based review [version 2; referees: 4 approved, 1 approved with reservations] |
| title_fullStr | The academic, economic and societal impacts of Open Access: an evidence-based review [version 2; referees: 4 approved, 1 approved with reservations] |
| title_full_unstemmed | The academic, economic and societal impacts of Open Access: an evidence-based review [version 2; referees: 4 approved, 1 approved with reservations] |
| title_short | The academic, economic and societal impacts of Open Access: an evidence-based review [version 2; referees: 4 approved, 1 approved with reservations] |
| title_sort | academic economic and societal impacts of open access an evidence based review version 2 referees 4 approved 1 approved with reservations |
| topic | Data Sharing Publishing & Peer Review |
| url | http://f1000research.com/articles/5-632/v2 |
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