Arbuscular mycorrhiza enhances nutrient uptake in chickpea

Arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) colonize roots of host plants and promote plant growth due to improved uptake of nutrients. While the effects on P uptake are well known, the relevance of AMF for the uptake of other nutrients is less investigated. In the present paper we studied contents of N, P, K...

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Main Authors: M. Farzaneh, H. Vierheilig, A. Lössl, H.P. Kaul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2011-10-01
Series:Plant, Soil and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-201110-0004_arbuscular-mycorrhiza-enhances-nutrient-uptake-in-chickpea.php
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author M. Farzaneh
H. Vierheilig
A. Lössl
H.P. Kaul
author_facet M. Farzaneh
H. Vierheilig
A. Lössl
H.P. Kaul
author_sort M. Farzaneh
collection DOAJ
description Arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) colonize roots of host plants and promote plant growth due to improved uptake of nutrients. While the effects on P uptake are well known, the relevance of AMF for the uptake of other nutrients is less investigated. In the present paper we studied contents of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn in the legume chickpea in pot experiments during two seasons. Beside the control, the following treatment combinations: (i) the inoculation with the commercial AMF product 'Symbivit®'; (ii) soil sterilization before inoculation, and (iii) mineral nitrogen application. A moderate level of AMF colonization (18-55% of roots), enhanced the nutrient uptake of chickpea. With P, Mn, and in 2006 also with K, Cu, and Fe the nutrient concentrations were also elevated, even along with a simultaneous increase in plant biomass. Soil sterilization or fertilization with N showed no significant effect on nutrient uptake and biomass production.
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spelling doaj.art-a6f7d06e0bc24fc99afa4b27e903126b2023-02-23T03:45:45ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant, Soil and Environment1214-11781805-93682011-10-01571046547010.17221/133/2011-PSEpse-201110-0004Arbuscular mycorrhiza enhances nutrient uptake in chickpeaM. Farzaneh0H. Vierheilig1A. Lössl2H.P. Kaul3Department of Crop Sciences, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Crop Sciences, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Crop Sciences, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Crop Sciences, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, AustriaArbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) colonize roots of host plants and promote plant growth due to improved uptake of nutrients. While the effects on P uptake are well known, the relevance of AMF for the uptake of other nutrients is less investigated. In the present paper we studied contents of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn in the legume chickpea in pot experiments during two seasons. Beside the control, the following treatment combinations: (i) the inoculation with the commercial AMF product 'Symbivit®'; (ii) soil sterilization before inoculation, and (iii) mineral nitrogen application. A moderate level of AMF colonization (18-55% of roots), enhanced the nutrient uptake of chickpea. With P, Mn, and in 2006 also with K, Cu, and Fe the nutrient concentrations were also elevated, even along with a simultaneous increase in plant biomass. Soil sterilization or fertilization with N showed no significant effect on nutrient uptake and biomass production.https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-201110-0004_arbuscular-mycorrhiza-enhances-nutrient-uptake-in-chickpea.phpamf inoculationnutrient concentrationnutrient acquisitionlegumesoil sterilization
spellingShingle M. Farzaneh
H. Vierheilig
A. Lössl
H.P. Kaul
Arbuscular mycorrhiza enhances nutrient uptake in chickpea
Plant, Soil and Environment
amf inoculation
nutrient concentration
nutrient acquisition
legume
soil sterilization
title Arbuscular mycorrhiza enhances nutrient uptake in chickpea
title_full Arbuscular mycorrhiza enhances nutrient uptake in chickpea
title_fullStr Arbuscular mycorrhiza enhances nutrient uptake in chickpea
title_full_unstemmed Arbuscular mycorrhiza enhances nutrient uptake in chickpea
title_short Arbuscular mycorrhiza enhances nutrient uptake in chickpea
title_sort arbuscular mycorrhiza enhances nutrient uptake in chickpea
topic amf inoculation
nutrient concentration
nutrient acquisition
legume
soil sterilization
url https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-201110-0004_arbuscular-mycorrhiza-enhances-nutrient-uptake-in-chickpea.php
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