Divergent Impacts of Moderate and Severe Drought on the Antioxidant Response of <i>Calendula officinalis</i> L. Leaves and Flowers

We studied the impacts of moderate and severe drought on different pot marigold (<i>Calendula officinalis</i> L.) genotypes, evaluating the antioxidant performance of leaves and flowers concerning the levels of proline and malondialdehyde, the activity of antioxidant enzymes (catalase, p...

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Main Authors: María Rita Guzman, Isabel Marques
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Biology and Life Sciences Forum
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9976/27/1/53
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author María Rita Guzman
Isabel Marques
author_facet María Rita Guzman
Isabel Marques
author_sort María Rita Guzman
collection DOAJ
description We studied the impacts of moderate and severe drought on different pot marigold (<i>Calendula officinalis</i> L.) genotypes, evaluating the antioxidant performance of leaves and flowers concerning the levels of proline and malondialdehyde, the activity of antioxidant enzymes (catalase, peroxidase, and ascorbate peroxidase), as well as impacts on flower production. Overall, we found high resilience to moderate drought. However, the severe drought significantly affected flower production, despite the high level of antioxidants, proline, and malondialdehyde. Results also indicate significant variation in drought tolerance among pot marigolds, providing an opportunity to identify valuable tolerance traits.
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spelling doaj.art-a6fd8d4a8daf4c19ae48d077840c70502024-03-27T13:28:28ZengMDPI AGBiology and Life Sciences Forum2673-99762023-12-012715310.3390/IECAG2023-16636Divergent Impacts of Moderate and Severe Drought on the Antioxidant Response of <i>Calendula officinalis</i> L. Leaves and FlowersMaría Rita Guzman0Isabel Marques1Estacion Biológica La Ceiba, Chisec 16013, GuatemalaForest Research Center (CEF) & Associate Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia (ISA), Universidade de Lisboa (UL), Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, PortugalWe studied the impacts of moderate and severe drought on different pot marigold (<i>Calendula officinalis</i> L.) genotypes, evaluating the antioxidant performance of leaves and flowers concerning the levels of proline and malondialdehyde, the activity of antioxidant enzymes (catalase, peroxidase, and ascorbate peroxidase), as well as impacts on flower production. Overall, we found high resilience to moderate drought. However, the severe drought significantly affected flower production, despite the high level of antioxidants, proline, and malondialdehyde. Results also indicate significant variation in drought tolerance among pot marigolds, providing an opportunity to identify valuable tolerance traits.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9976/27/1/53abiotic stressantioxidantsdroughtflower tolerancemarigold
spellingShingle María Rita Guzman
Isabel Marques
Divergent Impacts of Moderate and Severe Drought on the Antioxidant Response of <i>Calendula officinalis</i> L. Leaves and Flowers
Biology and Life Sciences Forum
abiotic stress
antioxidants
drought
flower tolerance
marigold
title Divergent Impacts of Moderate and Severe Drought on the Antioxidant Response of <i>Calendula officinalis</i> L. Leaves and Flowers
title_full Divergent Impacts of Moderate and Severe Drought on the Antioxidant Response of <i>Calendula officinalis</i> L. Leaves and Flowers
title_fullStr Divergent Impacts of Moderate and Severe Drought on the Antioxidant Response of <i>Calendula officinalis</i> L. Leaves and Flowers
title_full_unstemmed Divergent Impacts of Moderate and Severe Drought on the Antioxidant Response of <i>Calendula officinalis</i> L. Leaves and Flowers
title_short Divergent Impacts of Moderate and Severe Drought on the Antioxidant Response of <i>Calendula officinalis</i> L. Leaves and Flowers
title_sort divergent impacts of moderate and severe drought on the antioxidant response of i calendula officinalis i l leaves and flowers
topic abiotic stress
antioxidants
drought
flower tolerance
marigold
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9976/27/1/53
work_keys_str_mv AT mariaritaguzman divergentimpactsofmoderateandseveredroughtontheantioxidantresponseoficalendulaofficinalisilleavesandflowers
AT isabelmarques divergentimpactsofmoderateandseveredroughtontheantioxidantresponseoficalendulaofficinalisilleavesandflowers