Printability of Collecting Electrode Using AJP for New Construction of Photovoltaic Device

In 2018, the European Parliament and Council laid down a directive about the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources connected with the Paris Agreement, which sets a global ambition on climate change mitigation through deep and fast cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Since then, the sci...

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Main Authors: Jakub Krzemiński, Jan Dominiczak, Dominik Baraniecki, Daniel Janczak, Tomasz Raczyński, Jakub Ostapko, Małgorzata Jakubowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/10/1184
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author Jakub Krzemiński
Jan Dominiczak
Dominik Baraniecki
Daniel Janczak
Tomasz Raczyński
Jakub Ostapko
Małgorzata Jakubowska
author_facet Jakub Krzemiński
Jan Dominiczak
Dominik Baraniecki
Daniel Janczak
Tomasz Raczyński
Jakub Ostapko
Małgorzata Jakubowska
author_sort Jakub Krzemiński
collection DOAJ
description In 2018, the European Parliament and Council laid down a directive about the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources connected with the Paris Agreement, which sets a global ambition on climate change mitigation through deep and fast cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Since then, the science world has been even more focused on the development of green technologies such as wind farms, waterpower stations, and photovoltaics as the European Union is preparing to shift to renewables-based energy systems. Each green power technology has its own problems and limitations. Nevertheless, for environmental protection, new power technologies have to be implemented in the near future as primary power sources. Described in this article is the application of aerosol jet printing in manufacture of photovoltaic cells, moving the technology boundaries further toward highly efficient, cost-effective, green power production. The research focused on utilizing aerosol jet printing technology to create finger-shaped collecting electrodes on a newly constructed, non-silicon photovoltaic cell, based on metal oxides. Three commercial nanosilver inks were investigated considering their printing parameters, printability on the specified substrate (AZO-coated glass, AZO-coated copper plate), resistivity of the cured composite, quality of the overprints, and application in photovoltaics. As a result, we obtained finger-shaped collecting electrodes with a resistivity of 3.5 µΩ∙cm and 8 µm width, which compares well with the literature.
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spelling doaj.art-a6feff98b8934e5eabbeeb88958cb5da2023-11-22T17:52:56ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522021-09-011110118410.3390/cryst11101184Printability of Collecting Electrode Using AJP for New Construction of Photovoltaic DeviceJakub Krzemiński0Jan Dominiczak1Dominik Baraniecki2Daniel Janczak3Tomasz Raczyński4Jakub Ostapko5Małgorzata Jakubowska6The Centre for Advanced Materials and Technologies, Warsaw University of Technology, Poleczki Street 19, 02-822 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Mechatronics, The Institute of Metrology and Biomedical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. św. Andrzeja Boboli 8, 02-525 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Mechatronics, The Institute of Metrology and Biomedical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. św. Andrzeja Boboli 8, 02-525 Warsaw, PolandThe Centre for Advanced Materials and Technologies, Warsaw University of Technology, Poleczki Street 19, 02-822 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Mechatronics, The Institute of Metrology and Biomedical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. św. Andrzeja Boboli 8, 02-525 Warsaw, PolandCBRTP—Research and Development Center of Technology for Industry, Ludwika Waryńskiego 3A, 00-645 Warszawa, PolandThe Centre for Advanced Materials and Technologies, Warsaw University of Technology, Poleczki Street 19, 02-822 Warsaw, PolandIn 2018, the European Parliament and Council laid down a directive about the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources connected with the Paris Agreement, which sets a global ambition on climate change mitigation through deep and fast cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Since then, the science world has been even more focused on the development of green technologies such as wind farms, waterpower stations, and photovoltaics as the European Union is preparing to shift to renewables-based energy systems. Each green power technology has its own problems and limitations. Nevertheless, for environmental protection, new power technologies have to be implemented in the near future as primary power sources. Described in this article is the application of aerosol jet printing in manufacture of photovoltaic cells, moving the technology boundaries further toward highly efficient, cost-effective, green power production. The research focused on utilizing aerosol jet printing technology to create finger-shaped collecting electrodes on a newly constructed, non-silicon photovoltaic cell, based on metal oxides. Three commercial nanosilver inks were investigated considering their printing parameters, printability on the specified substrate (AZO-coated glass, AZO-coated copper plate), resistivity of the cured composite, quality of the overprints, and application in photovoltaics. As a result, we obtained finger-shaped collecting electrodes with a resistivity of 3.5 µΩ∙cm and 8 µm width, which compares well with the literature.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/10/1184aerosol jet printingnon-silicon photovoltaicscollecting electrode
spellingShingle Jakub Krzemiński
Jan Dominiczak
Dominik Baraniecki
Daniel Janczak
Tomasz Raczyński
Jakub Ostapko
Małgorzata Jakubowska
Printability of Collecting Electrode Using AJP for New Construction of Photovoltaic Device
Crystals
aerosol jet printing
non-silicon photovoltaics
collecting electrode
title Printability of Collecting Electrode Using AJP for New Construction of Photovoltaic Device
title_full Printability of Collecting Electrode Using AJP for New Construction of Photovoltaic Device
title_fullStr Printability of Collecting Electrode Using AJP for New Construction of Photovoltaic Device
title_full_unstemmed Printability of Collecting Electrode Using AJP for New Construction of Photovoltaic Device
title_short Printability of Collecting Electrode Using AJP for New Construction of Photovoltaic Device
title_sort printability of collecting electrode using ajp for new construction of photovoltaic device
topic aerosol jet printing
non-silicon photovoltaics
collecting electrode
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/10/1184
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