Magnetic Nano-Platform Enhanced iPSC-Derived Trabecular Meshwork Delivery and Tracking Efficiency

Xiangji Wang,1 Qilong Cao,2 Shen Wu,3 Mohammad Reza Bahrani Fard,4 Ningli Wang,3 Jie Cao,1 Wei Zhu1,5 1School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China; 2Qingdao Haier Biotech Co. Ltd, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China; 3Beijing Tongren Hospital Eye Center, Capital Medic...

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Main Authors: Wang X, Cao Q, Wu S, Bahrani Fard MR, Wang N, Cao J, Zhu W
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2022-03-01
Series:International Journal of Nanomedicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/magnetic-nano-platform-enhanced-ipsc-derived-trabecular-meshwork-deliv-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJN
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author Wang X
Cao Q
Wu S
Bahrani Fard MR
Wang N
Cao J
Zhu W
author_facet Wang X
Cao Q
Wu S
Bahrani Fard MR
Wang N
Cao J
Zhu W
author_sort Wang X
collection DOAJ
description Xiangji Wang,1 Qilong Cao,2 Shen Wu,3 Mohammad Reza Bahrani Fard,4 Ningli Wang,3 Jie Cao,1 Wei Zhu1,5 1School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China; 2Qingdao Haier Biotech Co. Ltd, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China; 3Beijing Tongren Hospital Eye Center, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; 4George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA; 5Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Beihang University & Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Wei Zhu; Jie Cao, Email wzhu@qdu.edu.cn; caojie0829@qdu.edu.cnPurpose: Transplantation of stem cells to remodel the trabecular meshwork (TM) has become a new option for restoring aqueous humor dynamics and intraocular pressure homeostasis in glaucoma. In this study, we aimed to design a nanoparticle to label induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived TM and improve the delivery accuracy and in vivo tracking efficiency.Methods: PLGA-SPIO-Cypate (PSC) NPs were designed with polylactic acid-glycolic acid (PLGA) polymers as the backbone, superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) nanoparticles, and near-infrared (NIR) dye cypate. In vitro assessment of cytotoxicity, iron content after NPs labeling, and the dual-model monitor was performed on mouse iPSC-derived TM (miPSC-TM) cells, as well as immortalized and primary human TM cells. Cell function after labeling, the delivery accuracy, in vivo tracking efficiency, and its effect on lowering IOP were evaluated following miPSC-TM transplantation in mice.Results: Initial in vitro experiments showed that a single-time nanoparticles incubation was sufficient to label iPSC-derived TM and was not related to any change in both cell viability and fate. Subsequent in vivo evaluation revealed that the use of this nanoparticle not only improves the delivery accuracy of the transplanted cells in live animals but also benefits the dual-model tracking in the long term. More importantly, the use of the magnet triggers a temporary enhancement in the effectiveness of cell-based therapy in alleviating the pathologies associated with glaucoma.Conclusion: This study provided a promising approach for enhancing both the delivery and in vivo tracking efficiency of the transplanted cells, which facilitates the clinical translation of stem cell-based therapy for glaucoma.Graphical Abstract: Keywords: magnetic fluorescent nanoparticle, induced pluripotent stem cell, trabecular meshwork, in vivo monitoring, specific targeting
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spelling doaj.art-a7035079f4d04d0286efd849c3a9ba8b2022-12-21T22:10:25ZengDove Medical PressInternational Journal of Nanomedicine1178-20132022-03-01Volume 171285130773856Magnetic Nano-Platform Enhanced iPSC-Derived Trabecular Meshwork Delivery and Tracking EfficiencyWang XCao QWu SBahrani Fard MRWang NCao JZhu WXiangji Wang,1 Qilong Cao,2 Shen Wu,3 Mohammad Reza Bahrani Fard,4 Ningli Wang,3 Jie Cao,1 Wei Zhu1,5 1School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China; 2Qingdao Haier Biotech Co. Ltd, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China; 3Beijing Tongren Hospital Eye Center, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; 4George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA; 5Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Beihang University & Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Wei Zhu; Jie Cao, Email wzhu@qdu.edu.cn; caojie0829@qdu.edu.cnPurpose: Transplantation of stem cells to remodel the trabecular meshwork (TM) has become a new option for restoring aqueous humor dynamics and intraocular pressure homeostasis in glaucoma. In this study, we aimed to design a nanoparticle to label induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived TM and improve the delivery accuracy and in vivo tracking efficiency.Methods: PLGA-SPIO-Cypate (PSC) NPs were designed with polylactic acid-glycolic acid (PLGA) polymers as the backbone, superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) nanoparticles, and near-infrared (NIR) dye cypate. In vitro assessment of cytotoxicity, iron content after NPs labeling, and the dual-model monitor was performed on mouse iPSC-derived TM (miPSC-TM) cells, as well as immortalized and primary human TM cells. Cell function after labeling, the delivery accuracy, in vivo tracking efficiency, and its effect on lowering IOP were evaluated following miPSC-TM transplantation in mice.Results: Initial in vitro experiments showed that a single-time nanoparticles incubation was sufficient to label iPSC-derived TM and was not related to any change in both cell viability and fate. Subsequent in vivo evaluation revealed that the use of this nanoparticle not only improves the delivery accuracy of the transplanted cells in live animals but also benefits the dual-model tracking in the long term. More importantly, the use of the magnet triggers a temporary enhancement in the effectiveness of cell-based therapy in alleviating the pathologies associated with glaucoma.Conclusion: This study provided a promising approach for enhancing both the delivery and in vivo tracking efficiency of the transplanted cells, which facilitates the clinical translation of stem cell-based therapy for glaucoma.Graphical Abstract: Keywords: magnetic fluorescent nanoparticle, induced pluripotent stem cell, trabecular meshwork, in vivo monitoring, specific targetinghttps://www.dovepress.com/magnetic-nano-platform-enhanced-ipsc-derived-trabecular-meshwork-deliv-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJNmagnetic fluorescent nanoparticleinduced pluripotent stem celltrabecular meshworkin vivo monitoringspecific targeting
spellingShingle Wang X
Cao Q
Wu S
Bahrani Fard MR
Wang N
Cao J
Zhu W
Magnetic Nano-Platform Enhanced iPSC-Derived Trabecular Meshwork Delivery and Tracking Efficiency
International Journal of Nanomedicine
magnetic fluorescent nanoparticle
induced pluripotent stem cell
trabecular meshwork
in vivo monitoring
specific targeting
title Magnetic Nano-Platform Enhanced iPSC-Derived Trabecular Meshwork Delivery and Tracking Efficiency
title_full Magnetic Nano-Platform Enhanced iPSC-Derived Trabecular Meshwork Delivery and Tracking Efficiency
title_fullStr Magnetic Nano-Platform Enhanced iPSC-Derived Trabecular Meshwork Delivery and Tracking Efficiency
title_full_unstemmed Magnetic Nano-Platform Enhanced iPSC-Derived Trabecular Meshwork Delivery and Tracking Efficiency
title_short Magnetic Nano-Platform Enhanced iPSC-Derived Trabecular Meshwork Delivery and Tracking Efficiency
title_sort magnetic nano platform enhanced ipsc derived trabecular meshwork delivery and tracking efficiency
topic magnetic fluorescent nanoparticle
induced pluripotent stem cell
trabecular meshwork
in vivo monitoring
specific targeting
url https://www.dovepress.com/magnetic-nano-platform-enhanced-ipsc-derived-trabecular-meshwork-deliv-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJN
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AT bahranifardmr magneticnanoplatformenhancedipscderivedtrabecularmeshworkdeliveryandtrackingefficiency
AT wangn magneticnanoplatformenhancedipscderivedtrabecularmeshworkdeliveryandtrackingefficiency
AT caoj magneticnanoplatformenhancedipscderivedtrabecularmeshworkdeliveryandtrackingefficiency
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