Influence of quick release valve on braking performance and coupler force of heavy haul train

Abstract We establish a simulation model based on the theory of air flow to analyze the accelerated release effect of the quick release valve inside the air brake control valve. In addition, the combined simulation system of train air brake system and longitudinal train dynamics is used to analyze h...

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Main Authors: Wei Wei, Yuan Zhang, Jun Zhang, Xubao Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-03-01
Series:Railway Engineering Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40534-022-00301-1
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author Wei Wei
Yuan Zhang
Jun Zhang
Xubao Zhao
author_facet Wei Wei
Yuan Zhang
Jun Zhang
Xubao Zhao
author_sort Wei Wei
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We establish a simulation model based on the theory of air flow to analyze the accelerated release effect of the quick release valve inside the air brake control valve. In addition, the combined simulation system of train air brake system and longitudinal train dynamics is used to analyze how the parameters of the quick release valve in the 120/120–1 brake control valve affect the propagation characteristics of the train brake pipe pressure wave, the release action range of the accelerated brake, and the longitudinal coupler force for a 20,000-ton heavy haul train on the section of the Datong–Qinhuangdao Railway. The results show that the quick release valve can effectively accelerate the rising speed of the train brake pipe pressure during the initial release, as the accelerated release effect is evident before the train brake pipe pressure reaches 582 kPa. The quick release valve can effectively accelerate the release of the rear cars, reducing the longitudinal coupler force impact due to time delay of the release process. The quick release valve can effectively reduce the tensile coupler force in the train by as much as 20% in certain cases.
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spelling doaj.art-a705ba48cbf34f35a450f970faf9ac392023-07-16T11:08:36ZengSpringerOpenRailway Engineering Science2662-47452662-47532023-03-0131215316110.1007/s40534-022-00301-1Influence of quick release valve on braking performance and coupler force of heavy haul trainWei Wei0Yuan Zhang1Jun Zhang2Xubao Zhao3Dalian Jiaotong UniversityDalian Jiaotong UniversityDalian Jiaotong UniversityDalian Jiaotong UniversityAbstract We establish a simulation model based on the theory of air flow to analyze the accelerated release effect of the quick release valve inside the air brake control valve. In addition, the combined simulation system of train air brake system and longitudinal train dynamics is used to analyze how the parameters of the quick release valve in the 120/120–1 brake control valve affect the propagation characteristics of the train brake pipe pressure wave, the release action range of the accelerated brake, and the longitudinal coupler force for a 20,000-ton heavy haul train on the section of the Datong–Qinhuangdao Railway. The results show that the quick release valve can effectively accelerate the rising speed of the train brake pipe pressure during the initial release, as the accelerated release effect is evident before the train brake pipe pressure reaches 582 kPa. The quick release valve can effectively accelerate the release of the rear cars, reducing the longitudinal coupler force impact due to time delay of the release process. The quick release valve can effectively reduce the tensile coupler force in the train by as much as 20% in certain cases.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40534-022-00301-1Brake systemRelease characteristicsQuick release valveCoupler forceHeavy haul train
spellingShingle Wei Wei
Yuan Zhang
Jun Zhang
Xubao Zhao
Influence of quick release valve on braking performance and coupler force of heavy haul train
Railway Engineering Science
Brake system
Release characteristics
Quick release valve
Coupler force
Heavy haul train
title Influence of quick release valve on braking performance and coupler force of heavy haul train
title_full Influence of quick release valve on braking performance and coupler force of heavy haul train
title_fullStr Influence of quick release valve on braking performance and coupler force of heavy haul train
title_full_unstemmed Influence of quick release valve on braking performance and coupler force of heavy haul train
title_short Influence of quick release valve on braking performance and coupler force of heavy haul train
title_sort influence of quick release valve on braking performance and coupler force of heavy haul train
topic Brake system
Release characteristics
Quick release valve
Coupler force
Heavy haul train
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40534-022-00301-1
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AT yuanzhang influenceofquickreleasevalveonbrakingperformanceandcouplerforceofheavyhaultrain
AT junzhang influenceofquickreleasevalveonbrakingperformanceandcouplerforceofheavyhaultrain
AT xubaozhao influenceofquickreleasevalveonbrakingperformanceandcouplerforceofheavyhaultrain