Newspaper Coverage of Paralympic Athletes: A Multimodal Discourse Analysis

This study examines representations of athletes with impairments who competed at the 2012 London and 2016 Rio Paralympic Games. Discourse analysis from a linguistic perspective was employed to investigate gendered descriptions of disabled persons and the emotional expressions of Paralympic athletes,...

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Main Authors: Habibah Ismail, Selina Khoo, Mohd Muzhafar Idrus, Jadeera Phaik Geok Cheong, Rizal Razman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-06-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221102434
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author Habibah Ismail
Selina Khoo
Mohd Muzhafar Idrus
Jadeera Phaik Geok Cheong
Rizal Razman
author_facet Habibah Ismail
Selina Khoo
Mohd Muzhafar Idrus
Jadeera Phaik Geok Cheong
Rizal Razman
author_sort Habibah Ismail
collection DOAJ
description This study examines representations of athletes with impairments who competed at the 2012 London and 2016 Rio Paralympic Games. Discourse analysis from a linguistic perspective was employed to investigate gendered descriptions of disabled persons and the emotional expressions of Paralympic athletes, as printed in verbal and visual texts found in Malaysian English Language newspapers. Emotional expressions displayed in visual texts were analyzed through visual semiotics. Additionally, corpus assisted analysis was employed to triangulate the findings where necessary. Findings indicated that disability sport had little in common with non-disability sport in terms of coverage volume. Written depictions of perceived impairment most frequently used medical terms to describe both female and male athletes and were concentrated in the lead paragraphs. There were more pictures of athletes that focused on faces rather than on impairments. Finally, analyses prominently revealed that emotional elements were an integral part of the Paralympic sports news narrative, with all positive emotion words for males, and facial affect for both females and males also positive. Many pictures depicted smiles and happy expressions at medal award ceremonies.
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spelling doaj.art-a70633f6f8fc4b6f8168cb06bcbe5f5e2022-12-22T00:38:06ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402022-06-011210.1177/21582440221102434Newspaper Coverage of Paralympic Athletes: A Multimodal Discourse AnalysisHabibah Ismail0Selina Khoo1Mohd Muzhafar Idrus2Jadeera Phaik Geok Cheong3Rizal Razman4Faculty of Major Language Studies, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai, MalaysiaCentre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaFaculty of Major Language Studies, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai, MalaysiaCentre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaCentre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaThis study examines representations of athletes with impairments who competed at the 2012 London and 2016 Rio Paralympic Games. Discourse analysis from a linguistic perspective was employed to investigate gendered descriptions of disabled persons and the emotional expressions of Paralympic athletes, as printed in verbal and visual texts found in Malaysian English Language newspapers. Emotional expressions displayed in visual texts were analyzed through visual semiotics. Additionally, corpus assisted analysis was employed to triangulate the findings where necessary. Findings indicated that disability sport had little in common with non-disability sport in terms of coverage volume. Written depictions of perceived impairment most frequently used medical terms to describe both female and male athletes and were concentrated in the lead paragraphs. There were more pictures of athletes that focused on faces rather than on impairments. Finally, analyses prominently revealed that emotional elements were an integral part of the Paralympic sports news narrative, with all positive emotion words for males, and facial affect for both females and males also positive. Many pictures depicted smiles and happy expressions at medal award ceremonies.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221102434
spellingShingle Habibah Ismail
Selina Khoo
Mohd Muzhafar Idrus
Jadeera Phaik Geok Cheong
Rizal Razman
Newspaper Coverage of Paralympic Athletes: A Multimodal Discourse Analysis
SAGE Open
title Newspaper Coverage of Paralympic Athletes: A Multimodal Discourse Analysis
title_full Newspaper Coverage of Paralympic Athletes: A Multimodal Discourse Analysis
title_fullStr Newspaper Coverage of Paralympic Athletes: A Multimodal Discourse Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Newspaper Coverage of Paralympic Athletes: A Multimodal Discourse Analysis
title_short Newspaper Coverage of Paralympic Athletes: A Multimodal Discourse Analysis
title_sort newspaper coverage of paralympic athletes a multimodal discourse analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221102434
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