Tailored Sun Safety Messages for Outdoor Workers

Background: Messaging surrounding skin cancer prevention has previously focused on the general public and emphasized how or when activities should be undertaken to reduce solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure. Generic messages may not be applicable to all settings, and should be tailored to pro...

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Main Authors: Sajjad S. Fazel, Shelby Fenton, Nicole Braun, Lindsay Forsman-Phillips, D. Linn Holness, Sunil Kalia, Victoria H. Arrandale, Thomas Tenkate, Cheryl E. Peters
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Safety and Health at Work
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209379112300001X
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author Sajjad S. Fazel
Shelby Fenton
Nicole Braun
Lindsay Forsman-Phillips
D. Linn Holness
Sunil Kalia
Victoria H. Arrandale
Thomas Tenkate
Cheryl E. Peters
author_facet Sajjad S. Fazel
Shelby Fenton
Nicole Braun
Lindsay Forsman-Phillips
D. Linn Holness
Sunil Kalia
Victoria H. Arrandale
Thomas Tenkate
Cheryl E. Peters
author_sort Sajjad S. Fazel
collection DOAJ
description Background: Messaging surrounding skin cancer prevention has previously focused on the general public and emphasized how or when activities should be undertaken to reduce solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure. Generic messages may not be applicable to all settings, and should be tailored to protect unique and/or highly susceptible subpopulations, such as outdoor workers. The primary objective of this study was to develop a set of tailored, practical, harm-reducing sun safety messages that will better support outdoor workers and their employers in reducing the risk of solar UVR exposure and UVR-related occupational illnesses. Methods: We adapted a core set of sun safety messages previously developed for the general population to be more applicable and actionable by outdoor workers and their employers. This study used an integrated knowledge translation approach and a modified Delphi method (which uses a survey-based consensus process) to tailor the established set of sun safety messages for use for outdoor worker populations. Results: The tailored messages were created with a consideration for what is feasible for outdoor workers, and provide users with key facts, recommendations, and tips related to preventing skin cancer, eye damage, and heat stress, specifically when working outdoors. Conclusion: The resulting tailored messages are a set of evidence-based, expert- approved, and stakeholder-workshopped messages that can be used in a variety of work settings as part of an exposure control plan for employers with outdoor workers.
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spelling doaj.art-a70a23cbf3e041d18b64850bc74288752023-08-02T07:50:50ZengElsevierSafety and Health at Work2093-79112023-03-011414349Tailored Sun Safety Messages for Outdoor WorkersSajjad S. Fazel0Shelby Fenton1Nicole Braun2Lindsay Forsman-Phillips3D. Linn Holness4Sunil Kalia5Victoria H. Arrandale6Thomas Tenkate7Cheryl E. Peters8Department of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N2, CanadaDepartment of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N2, Canada; CAREX Canada, School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, CanadaSaskatchewan Cancer Agency, Regina, SK, S4W 0G3, CanadaCAREX Canada, School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, CanadaOccupational Medicine Division, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, M5B 1W8, Canada; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, ON, M5T 3M7, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H2, CanadaBC Cancer, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1G1, Canada; Department of Dermatology and Skin Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4E8, CanadaDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, ON, M5T 3M7, Canada; Occupational Cancer Research Centre, Ontario Health, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X3, CanadaSchool of Occupational and Public Health, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, M5B 2K3, CanadaDepartment of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N2, Canada; CAREX Canada, School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada; BC Cancer, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1G1, Canada; Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 4Z6, Canada; British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4R4, Canada; Corresponding author. Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, CAREX Canada, University of British Columbia, BC Cancer and BC CDC, 655 W 12th Ave, Vancouver, BC, V5Z4R4, Canada.Background: Messaging surrounding skin cancer prevention has previously focused on the general public and emphasized how or when activities should be undertaken to reduce solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure. Generic messages may not be applicable to all settings, and should be tailored to protect unique and/or highly susceptible subpopulations, such as outdoor workers. The primary objective of this study was to develop a set of tailored, practical, harm-reducing sun safety messages that will better support outdoor workers and their employers in reducing the risk of solar UVR exposure and UVR-related occupational illnesses. Methods: We adapted a core set of sun safety messages previously developed for the general population to be more applicable and actionable by outdoor workers and their employers. This study used an integrated knowledge translation approach and a modified Delphi method (which uses a survey-based consensus process) to tailor the established set of sun safety messages for use for outdoor worker populations. Results: The tailored messages were created with a consideration for what is feasible for outdoor workers, and provide users with key facts, recommendations, and tips related to preventing skin cancer, eye damage, and heat stress, specifically when working outdoors. Conclusion: The resulting tailored messages are a set of evidence-based, expert- approved, and stakeholder-workshopped messages that can be used in a variety of work settings as part of an exposure control plan for employers with outdoor workers.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209379112300001XKnowledge translationOccupational healthOutdoor workersSkin cancerSun safety
spellingShingle Sajjad S. Fazel
Shelby Fenton
Nicole Braun
Lindsay Forsman-Phillips
D. Linn Holness
Sunil Kalia
Victoria H. Arrandale
Thomas Tenkate
Cheryl E. Peters
Tailored Sun Safety Messages for Outdoor Workers
Safety and Health at Work
Knowledge translation
Occupational health
Outdoor workers
Skin cancer
Sun safety
title Tailored Sun Safety Messages for Outdoor Workers
title_full Tailored Sun Safety Messages for Outdoor Workers
title_fullStr Tailored Sun Safety Messages for Outdoor Workers
title_full_unstemmed Tailored Sun Safety Messages for Outdoor Workers
title_short Tailored Sun Safety Messages for Outdoor Workers
title_sort tailored sun safety messages for outdoor workers
topic Knowledge translation
Occupational health
Outdoor workers
Skin cancer
Sun safety
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209379112300001X
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