Strategic Location-Based Random Routing for Source Location Privacy in Wireless Sensor Networks

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are deployed in sensitive applications, such as in military and asset monitoring. In these applications, it is important to ensure good source location privacy. This is owing to the open nature of WSNs and the easiness of an adversary to eavesdrop on sensor communicat...

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Main Authors: Lilian C. Mutalemwa, Seokjoo Shin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2291
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author Lilian C. Mutalemwa
Seokjoo Shin
author_facet Lilian C. Mutalemwa
Seokjoo Shin
author_sort Lilian C. Mutalemwa
collection DOAJ
description Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are deployed in sensitive applications, such as in military and asset monitoring. In these applications, it is important to ensure good source location privacy. This is owing to the open nature of WSNs and the easiness of an adversary to eavesdrop on sensor communication and back trace the location of the source node. This paper proposes a scheme to preserve the source location privacy based on random routing techniques. To achieve high privacy, packets are randomly routed from the source to the sink node through strategically positioned mediate or diversion nodes. The random selection of mediate or diversion nodes is location-based. Depending on the location of the source node, packets are forwarded through different regions of the network. The proposed scheme guarantees that successive packets are routed through very different routing paths and adversaries find it confusing to back trace them to the source node location. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme effectively confuses the adversary and provides higher source location privacy to outperform other routing-based source location privacy schemes.
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spelling doaj.art-a70a6dbdc64f4afdbe1a0f4b368e8e382022-12-22T02:55:32ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-07-01187229110.3390/s18072291s18072291Strategic Location-Based Random Routing for Source Location Privacy in Wireless Sensor NetworksLilian C. Mutalemwa0Seokjoo Shin1Department of Computer Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, KoreaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, KoreaWireless sensor networks (WSNs) are deployed in sensitive applications, such as in military and asset monitoring. In these applications, it is important to ensure good source location privacy. This is owing to the open nature of WSNs and the easiness of an adversary to eavesdrop on sensor communication and back trace the location of the source node. This paper proposes a scheme to preserve the source location privacy based on random routing techniques. To achieve high privacy, packets are randomly routed from the source to the sink node through strategically positioned mediate or diversion nodes. The random selection of mediate or diversion nodes is location-based. Depending on the location of the source node, packets are forwarded through different regions of the network. The proposed scheme guarantees that successive packets are routed through very different routing paths and adversaries find it confusing to back trace them to the source node location. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme effectively confuses the adversary and provides higher source location privacy to outperform other routing-based source location privacy schemes.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2291source location privacywireless sensor networkadversaryrandom routingdiversion nodeback tracing
spellingShingle Lilian C. Mutalemwa
Seokjoo Shin
Strategic Location-Based Random Routing for Source Location Privacy in Wireless Sensor Networks
Sensors
source location privacy
wireless sensor network
adversary
random routing
diversion node
back tracing
title Strategic Location-Based Random Routing for Source Location Privacy in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full Strategic Location-Based Random Routing for Source Location Privacy in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr Strategic Location-Based Random Routing for Source Location Privacy in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed Strategic Location-Based Random Routing for Source Location Privacy in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short Strategic Location-Based Random Routing for Source Location Privacy in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort strategic location based random routing for source location privacy in wireless sensor networks
topic source location privacy
wireless sensor network
adversary
random routing
diversion node
back tracing
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2291
work_keys_str_mv AT liliancmutalemwa strategiclocationbasedrandomroutingforsourcelocationprivacyinwirelesssensornetworks
AT seokjooshin strategiclocationbasedrandomroutingforsourcelocationprivacyinwirelesssensornetworks