Real-Time Train Tracking from Distributed Acoustic Sensing Data

In the context of railway safety, it is crucial to know the positions of all trains moving along the infrastructure. In this contribution, we present an algorithm that extracts the positions of moving trains for a given point in time from Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) signals. These signals are...

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Main Authors: Christoph Wiesmeyr, Martin Litzenberger, Markus Waser, Adam Papp, Heinrich Garn, Günther Neunteufel, Herbert Döller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/2/448
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author Christoph Wiesmeyr
Martin Litzenberger
Markus Waser
Adam Papp
Heinrich Garn
Günther Neunteufel
Herbert Döller
author_facet Christoph Wiesmeyr
Martin Litzenberger
Markus Waser
Adam Papp
Heinrich Garn
Günther Neunteufel
Herbert Döller
author_sort Christoph Wiesmeyr
collection DOAJ
description In the context of railway safety, it is crucial to know the positions of all trains moving along the infrastructure. In this contribution, we present an algorithm that extracts the positions of moving trains for a given point in time from Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) signals. These signals are obtained by injecting light pulses into an optical fiber close to the railway tracks and measuring the Rayleigh backscatter. We show that the vibrations of moving objects can be identified and tracked in real-time yielding train positions every second. To speed up the algorithm, we describe how the calculations can partly be based on graphical processing units. The tracking quality is assessed by counting the inaccurate and lost train tracks for two different types of cable installations.
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spelling doaj.art-a70d47d0b3844e6a9e887a8f33362e7b2022-12-21T20:56:15ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-01-0110244810.3390/app10020448app10020448Real-Time Train Tracking from Distributed Acoustic Sensing DataChristoph Wiesmeyr0Martin Litzenberger1Markus Waser2Adam Papp3Heinrich Garn4Günther Neunteufel5Herbert Döller6AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Giefinggasse 4, 1210 Vienna, AustriaAIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Giefinggasse 4, 1210 Vienna, AustriaAIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Giefinggasse 4, 1210 Vienna, AustriaAIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Giefinggasse 4, 1210 Vienna, AustriaAIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Giefinggasse 4, 1210 Vienna, AustriaNBG Fosa GmbH, Johannesgasse 15, 1010 Vienna, AustriaNBG Fosa GmbH, Johannesgasse 15, 1010 Vienna, AustriaIn the context of railway safety, it is crucial to know the positions of all trains moving along the infrastructure. In this contribution, we present an algorithm that extracts the positions of moving trains for a given point in time from Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) signals. These signals are obtained by injecting light pulses into an optical fiber close to the railway tracks and measuring the Rayleigh backscatter. We show that the vibrations of moving objects can be identified and tracked in real-time yielding train positions every second. To speed up the algorithm, we describe how the calculations can partly be based on graphical processing units. The tracking quality is assessed by counting the inaccurate and lost train tracks for two different types of cable installations.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/2/448dasfiber optic sensingtrain trackingpattern recognition
spellingShingle Christoph Wiesmeyr
Martin Litzenberger
Markus Waser
Adam Papp
Heinrich Garn
Günther Neunteufel
Herbert Döller
Real-Time Train Tracking from Distributed Acoustic Sensing Data
Applied Sciences
das
fiber optic sensing
train tracking
pattern recognition
title Real-Time Train Tracking from Distributed Acoustic Sensing Data
title_full Real-Time Train Tracking from Distributed Acoustic Sensing Data
title_fullStr Real-Time Train Tracking from Distributed Acoustic Sensing Data
title_full_unstemmed Real-Time Train Tracking from Distributed Acoustic Sensing Data
title_short Real-Time Train Tracking from Distributed Acoustic Sensing Data
title_sort real time train tracking from distributed acoustic sensing data
topic das
fiber optic sensing
train tracking
pattern recognition
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/2/448
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AT adampapp realtimetraintrackingfromdistributedacousticsensingdata
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