Regional and local border effects after two decades of Central European unification. What matters?

This article deals with the border effect phenomenon affecting the mobility of inhabitants in border regions. It aims to identify the determinants of the border effect in transport at the municipal level, considering the distance from the border, the populations and the characteristics of the closes...

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Main Authors: Neumannová Michaela, Pařil Vilém, Hrůza Filip, Jakubčinová Martina, Farbiak Martin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2023-04-01
Series:Miscellanea Geographica: Regional Studies on Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2023-0007
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author Neumannová Michaela
Pařil Vilém
Hrůza Filip
Jakubčinová Martina
Farbiak Martin
author_facet Neumannová Michaela
Pařil Vilém
Hrůza Filip
Jakubčinová Martina
Farbiak Martin
author_sort Neumannová Michaela
collection DOAJ
description This article deals with the border effect phenomenon affecting the mobility of inhabitants in border regions. It aims to identify the determinants of the border effect in transport at the municipal level, considering the distance from the border, the populations and the characteristics of the closest bordering country. The survey in the Czech Republic eventually involved 675 representatives of municipalities who answered questions on inter-municipal mobility. The results confirmed that the most substantial handicap was population size, with small populations corresponding to the limited use of public transport when travelling beyond a given border. The results confirmed that the characteristics of the state or region that shares the border must be considered when assessing border regions. Therefore, the solution to the problems of individual border regions cannot be viewed with a single instrument. It is necessary to consider substantial differences resulting from the economic level of neighbouring countries.
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spelling doaj.art-a70fa07e13ea42a8b3553e89d8a62eb42023-12-11T07:37:58ZengSciendoMiscellanea Geographica: Regional Studies on Development2084-61182023-04-01272415110.2478/mgrsd-2023-0007Regional and local border effects after two decades of Central European unification. What matters?Neumannová Michaela0Pařil Vilém1Hrůza Filip2Jakubčinová Martina3Farbiak Martin4Department of Regional Economics and Administration, Faculty of Economics and Administration, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech RepublicInstitute for Transport Economics, Geography and Policy, Faculty of Economics and Administration, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech RepublicPublic Administration Institute, Faculty of Economics and Administration, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Public Administration and Regional Economics, Faculty of Social and Economics Relations, University of Trenčín, Alexander Dubček University of Trenčín, Trenčín, SlovakiaRailway Company of Slovakia, Zvolen, SlovakiaThis article deals with the border effect phenomenon affecting the mobility of inhabitants in border regions. It aims to identify the determinants of the border effect in transport at the municipal level, considering the distance from the border, the populations and the characteristics of the closest bordering country. The survey in the Czech Republic eventually involved 675 representatives of municipalities who answered questions on inter-municipal mobility. The results confirmed that the most substantial handicap was population size, with small populations corresponding to the limited use of public transport when travelling beyond a given border. The results confirmed that the characteristics of the state or region that shares the border must be considered when assessing border regions. Therefore, the solution to the problems of individual border regions cannot be viewed with a single instrument. It is necessary to consider substantial differences resulting from the economic level of neighbouring countries.https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2023-0007borderregionsmobility behaviourborder effectinter-municipal cooperationcross-border transport
spellingShingle Neumannová Michaela
Pařil Vilém
Hrůza Filip
Jakubčinová Martina
Farbiak Martin
Regional and local border effects after two decades of Central European unification. What matters?
Miscellanea Geographica: Regional Studies on Development
border
regions
mobility behaviour
border effect
inter-municipal cooperation
cross-border transport
title Regional and local border effects after two decades of Central European unification. What matters?
title_full Regional and local border effects after two decades of Central European unification. What matters?
title_fullStr Regional and local border effects after two decades of Central European unification. What matters?
title_full_unstemmed Regional and local border effects after two decades of Central European unification. What matters?
title_short Regional and local border effects after two decades of Central European unification. What matters?
title_sort regional and local border effects after two decades of central european unification what matters
topic border
regions
mobility behaviour
border effect
inter-municipal cooperation
cross-border transport
url https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2023-0007
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