Image Transmission Utilizing Amplitude Modulation in Rydberg Atomic Antenna
Microwave electric field precision measurement based on Rydberg atomic quantum coherence effect has rapidly advanced in recent years, capitalizing on its high sensitivity, broad bandwidth, and traceability. The utilization of distinct Rydberg quantum states facilitates achieving an ultra-wideband me...
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| Format: | Article |
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IEEE
2024-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Photonics Journal |
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| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10458289/ |
| _version_ | 1826859408016015360 |
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| author | Peng Zhang Shaoxin Yuan Mingyong Jing Jinpeng Yuan Hao Zhang Linjie Zhang |
| author_facet | Peng Zhang Shaoxin Yuan Mingyong Jing Jinpeng Yuan Hao Zhang Linjie Zhang |
| author_sort | Peng Zhang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Microwave electric field precision measurement based on Rydberg atomic quantum coherence effect has rapidly advanced in recent years, capitalizing on its high sensitivity, broad bandwidth, and traceability. The utilization of distinct Rydberg quantum states facilitates achieving an ultra-wideband measurement response across various microwave frequency bands, offering extensive applications in wireless communication, radar positioning, astronomical observation, and related domains. In this work, leveraging the Rydberg atomic antenna, we achieve simultaneous multi-frequency reception in the C-band (7.91 GHz, 5.106 GHz) and S-band (3.78 GHz) through amplitude-shift keying modulation. Furthermore, we encode RGB information from color image pixels onto 3 carrier frequencies in the C-band and S-band, while optimizing the multi-channel signal amplitude. The pixel information of the color image obtained by atomic demodulation realizes the high-fidelity digital color image transmission, with a root mean square error of 4.806, a mean square signal-to-noise ratio of 1.627, a peak signal-to-noise ratio of 29.998 and a structural similarity index of 0.9589. This study establishes an experimental groundwork for the utilization of Rydberg atomic antennas in ultra-wideband wireless communication and measurement. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T18:54:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a715a9f2c7b34db6aacbc628a34d049f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1943-0655 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-02-16T19:19:20Z |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Photonics Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-a715a9f2c7b34db6aacbc628a34d049f2025-01-24T00:00:27ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552024-01-011621710.1109/JPHOT.2024.337264010458289Image Transmission Utilizing Amplitude Modulation in Rydberg Atomic AntennaPeng Zhang0https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2288-8754Shaoxin Yuan1https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2384-0263Mingyong Jing2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2068-6068Jinpeng Yuan3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-4442Hao Zhang4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4085-2879Linjie Zhang5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8668-1895Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, ChinaInstitute of Laser Spectroscopy, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, ChinaInstitute of Laser Spectroscopy, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, ChinaInstitute of Laser Spectroscopy, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, ChinaInstitute of Laser Spectroscopy, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, ChinaInstitute of Laser Spectroscopy, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, ChinaMicrowave electric field precision measurement based on Rydberg atomic quantum coherence effect has rapidly advanced in recent years, capitalizing on its high sensitivity, broad bandwidth, and traceability. The utilization of distinct Rydberg quantum states facilitates achieving an ultra-wideband measurement response across various microwave frequency bands, offering extensive applications in wireless communication, radar positioning, astronomical observation, and related domains. In this work, leveraging the Rydberg atomic antenna, we achieve simultaneous multi-frequency reception in the C-band (7.91 GHz, 5.106 GHz) and S-band (3.78 GHz) through amplitude-shift keying modulation. Furthermore, we encode RGB information from color image pixels onto 3 carrier frequencies in the C-band and S-band, while optimizing the multi-channel signal amplitude. The pixel information of the color image obtained by atomic demodulation realizes the high-fidelity digital color image transmission, with a root mean square error of 4.806, a mean square signal-to-noise ratio of 1.627, a peak signal-to-noise ratio of 29.998 and a structural similarity index of 0.9589. This study establishes an experimental groundwork for the utilization of Rydberg atomic antennas in ultra-wideband wireless communication and measurement.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10458289/Amplitude shift keyingfrequency encodingimage transmissionRydberg atom |
| spellingShingle | Peng Zhang Shaoxin Yuan Mingyong Jing Jinpeng Yuan Hao Zhang Linjie Zhang Image Transmission Utilizing Amplitude Modulation in Rydberg Atomic Antenna IEEE Photonics Journal Amplitude shift keying frequency encoding image transmission Rydberg atom |
| title | Image Transmission Utilizing Amplitude Modulation in Rydberg Atomic Antenna |
| title_full | Image Transmission Utilizing Amplitude Modulation in Rydberg Atomic Antenna |
| title_fullStr | Image Transmission Utilizing Amplitude Modulation in Rydberg Atomic Antenna |
| title_full_unstemmed | Image Transmission Utilizing Amplitude Modulation in Rydberg Atomic Antenna |
| title_short | Image Transmission Utilizing Amplitude Modulation in Rydberg Atomic Antenna |
| title_sort | image transmission utilizing amplitude modulation in rydberg atomic antenna |
| topic | Amplitude shift keying frequency encoding image transmission Rydberg atom |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10458289/ |
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