Disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome in patients with necrotizing pancreatitis

In a subset of patients with acute necrotizing pancreatitis, segmental necrosis affecting the main pancreatic duct may result in a discontinuity between the left-sided pancreas and the duodenum. Such an interruption in the setting of a viable upstream portion of the gland can give rise to the discon...

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Main Authors: Petr Vanek, MD, Ondrej Urban, MD, PhD, Guru Trikudanathan, MD, Martin L. Freeman, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Surgery Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589845022000707
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author Petr Vanek, MD
Ondrej Urban, MD, PhD
Guru Trikudanathan, MD
Martin L. Freeman, MD
author_facet Petr Vanek, MD
Ondrej Urban, MD, PhD
Guru Trikudanathan, MD
Martin L. Freeman, MD
author_sort Petr Vanek, MD
collection DOAJ
description In a subset of patients with acute necrotizing pancreatitis, segmental necrosis affecting the main pancreatic duct may result in a discontinuity between the left-sided pancreas and the duodenum. Such an interruption in the setting of a viable upstream portion of the gland can give rise to the disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome (DPDS). By maintaining its secretory function, the disconnected segment may lead to persistent external pancreatic fistulae, recurrent pancreatic fluid collections, and/or obstructive recurrent acute or chronic pancreatitis of the isolated parenchyma. There are currently no universally accepted guidelines for the diagnosis or treatment of DPDS, and because the condition is underrecognized, the diagnosis is often delayed. DPDS is associated with a prolonged disease course and poses a burden on patients' quality of life as well as high health care resource utilization. The aim of our review is to summarize current knowledge, discuss diagnostic approaches, outline management options, and raise awareness of this challenging complication of necrotizing pancreatitis.
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spelling doaj.art-a7216c1d04f44b57be06fb45ca3abf102023-01-25T04:16:09ZengElsevierSurgery Open Science2589-84502023-01-01111925Disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome in patients with necrotizing pancreatitisPetr Vanek, MD0Ondrej Urban, MD, PhD1Guru Trikudanathan, MD2Martin L. Freeman, MD32nd Department of Internal Medicine – Gastroenterology and Geriatrics, University Hospital Olomouc, Faculty of Medicine, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic2nd Department of Internal Medicine – Gastroenterology and Geriatrics, University Hospital Olomouc, Faculty of Medicine, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech RepublicDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USADivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Corresponding author at: University of Minnesota, MMC 36, 420 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.In a subset of patients with acute necrotizing pancreatitis, segmental necrosis affecting the main pancreatic duct may result in a discontinuity between the left-sided pancreas and the duodenum. Such an interruption in the setting of a viable upstream portion of the gland can give rise to the disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome (DPDS). By maintaining its secretory function, the disconnected segment may lead to persistent external pancreatic fistulae, recurrent pancreatic fluid collections, and/or obstructive recurrent acute or chronic pancreatitis of the isolated parenchyma. There are currently no universally accepted guidelines for the diagnosis or treatment of DPDS, and because the condition is underrecognized, the diagnosis is often delayed. DPDS is associated with a prolonged disease course and poses a burden on patients' quality of life as well as high health care resource utilization. The aim of our review is to summarize current knowledge, discuss diagnostic approaches, outline management options, and raise awareness of this challenging complication of necrotizing pancreatitis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589845022000707Acute necrotizing pancreatitisPancreatic duct disruptionPancreatic duct disconnectionDisconnected pancreatic duct syndromeWalled-off necrosisPancreatic pseudocyst
spellingShingle Petr Vanek, MD
Ondrej Urban, MD, PhD
Guru Trikudanathan, MD
Martin L. Freeman, MD
Disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome in patients with necrotizing pancreatitis
Surgery Open Science
Acute necrotizing pancreatitis
Pancreatic duct disruption
Pancreatic duct disconnection
Disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome
Walled-off necrosis
Pancreatic pseudocyst
title Disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome in patients with necrotizing pancreatitis
title_full Disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome in patients with necrotizing pancreatitis
title_fullStr Disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome in patients with necrotizing pancreatitis
title_full_unstemmed Disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome in patients with necrotizing pancreatitis
title_short Disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome in patients with necrotizing pancreatitis
title_sort disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome in patients with necrotizing pancreatitis
topic Acute necrotizing pancreatitis
Pancreatic duct disruption
Pancreatic duct disconnection
Disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome
Walled-off necrosis
Pancreatic pseudocyst
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589845022000707
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