A plea of those who are affected most by HIV: The utterances by women who inject Nyaope residing in the City of Tshwane Municipality, Gauteng

Background: Nyaope injecting practice brought the field of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) prevention and Substance Use Disorder (SUD) together. It is complex and requires multidisciplinary approach. Women who use drugs face individual, social, and structural factors that fuel their vulnerability...

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Main Authors: Moganki H. Lefoka, Thinavhuyo R. Netangaheni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2021-08-01
Series:African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/2416
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author Moganki H. Lefoka
Thinavhuyo R. Netangaheni
author_facet Moganki H. Lefoka
Thinavhuyo R. Netangaheni
author_sort Moganki H. Lefoka
collection DOAJ
description Background: Nyaope injecting practice brought the field of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) prevention and Substance Use Disorder (SUD) together. It is complex and requires multidisciplinary approach. Women who use drugs face individual, social, and structural factors that fuel their vulnerability to contract HIV, and other blood-borne infections. Women Who Inject Drugs (WWID) are a subpopulation that is neglected from HIV prevention and SUD treatment interventions, and are hardly the subject of surveys. In order to fully address the HIV epidemic among WWID it is imperative that they become part of the process of finding solutions. Aim: This study explored the strategies to curb HIV incidence among Women Who Inject Nyaope (WWIN), residing in City of Tshwane Municipality, Gauteng Province. Setting: The research was conducted within COSUP. COSUP was considered more appropriate as it is a harm reduction based organisation. Methods: The study utilised the qualitative research approach. Semi structured interviews were conducted with 24 women with a history of injecting Nyaope aged between 19 to 35 years. The data was analysed using thematic data analysis. Results: Health intervention, economic intervention and educational intervention was stressed as key strategies to curb HIV among WWIN. Needle exchange programmes, condom distribution, PrEP, HIV Testing and Counselling, employment opportunities, support groups and awareness campaigns if implemented, can yield positive outcomes in curbing HIV among WWID. Conclusion: Mechanisms to curb HIV among WWIN exist, and when implemented, they have the potential to address high HIV incidence among women who inject Nyaope.
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spelling doaj.art-a7233d51d8124c19a9892360ab8445b02022-12-21T21:29:34ZengAOSISAfrican Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine2071-29282071-29362021-08-01131e1e910.4102/phcfm.v13i1.2416852A plea of those who are affected most by HIV: The utterances by women who inject Nyaope residing in the City of Tshwane Municipality, GautengMoganki H. Lefoka0Thinavhuyo R. Netangaheni1Department of Sociology, Faculty of Human Sciences, University of South Africa, PretoriaDepartment of Sociology, Faculty of Human Sciences, University of South Africa, PretoriaBackground: Nyaope injecting practice brought the field of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) prevention and Substance Use Disorder (SUD) together. It is complex and requires multidisciplinary approach. Women who use drugs face individual, social, and structural factors that fuel their vulnerability to contract HIV, and other blood-borne infections. Women Who Inject Drugs (WWID) are a subpopulation that is neglected from HIV prevention and SUD treatment interventions, and are hardly the subject of surveys. In order to fully address the HIV epidemic among WWID it is imperative that they become part of the process of finding solutions. Aim: This study explored the strategies to curb HIV incidence among Women Who Inject Nyaope (WWIN), residing in City of Tshwane Municipality, Gauteng Province. Setting: The research was conducted within COSUP. COSUP was considered more appropriate as it is a harm reduction based organisation. Methods: The study utilised the qualitative research approach. Semi structured interviews were conducted with 24 women with a history of injecting Nyaope aged between 19 to 35 years. The data was analysed using thematic data analysis. Results: Health intervention, economic intervention and educational intervention was stressed as key strategies to curb HIV among WWIN. Needle exchange programmes, condom distribution, PrEP, HIV Testing and Counselling, employment opportunities, support groups and awareness campaigns if implemented, can yield positive outcomes in curbing HIV among WWID. Conclusion: Mechanisms to curb HIV among WWIN exist, and when implemented, they have the potential to address high HIV incidence among women who inject Nyaope.https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/2416women who inject drugsnyaopeneedle exchange programmehivharm reduction
spellingShingle Moganki H. Lefoka
Thinavhuyo R. Netangaheni
A plea of those who are affected most by HIV: The utterances by women who inject Nyaope residing in the City of Tshwane Municipality, Gauteng
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
women who inject drugs
nyaope
needle exchange programme
hiv
harm reduction
title A plea of those who are affected most by HIV: The utterances by women who inject Nyaope residing in the City of Tshwane Municipality, Gauteng
title_full A plea of those who are affected most by HIV: The utterances by women who inject Nyaope residing in the City of Tshwane Municipality, Gauteng
title_fullStr A plea of those who are affected most by HIV: The utterances by women who inject Nyaope residing in the City of Tshwane Municipality, Gauteng
title_full_unstemmed A plea of those who are affected most by HIV: The utterances by women who inject Nyaope residing in the City of Tshwane Municipality, Gauteng
title_short A plea of those who are affected most by HIV: The utterances by women who inject Nyaope residing in the City of Tshwane Municipality, Gauteng
title_sort plea of those who are affected most by hiv the utterances by women who inject nyaope residing in the city of tshwane municipality gauteng
topic women who inject drugs
nyaope
needle exchange programme
hiv
harm reduction
url https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/2416
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