Long- and short-term analysis on the Human Development Index in West Nusa Tenggara

Purpose — With the low human development index in West Nusa Tenggara, this study is intended to analyze important factors in increasing the Human Development Index in an area. Method — This research combined cross-sectional data consisting of 10 regencies and cities in West Nusa Tenggara and time-s...

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Main Authors: Risky Angga Pramuja, Novi Primita Sari, Zainal Arifin, Muhammad Azizurrohman, Supiandi Supiandi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business 2023-02-01
Series:Journal of Enterprise and Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.uinmataram.ac.id/index.php/jed/article/view/6764
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author Risky Angga Pramuja
Novi Primita Sari
Zainal Arifin
Muhammad Azizurrohman
Supiandi Supiandi
author_facet Risky Angga Pramuja
Novi Primita Sari
Zainal Arifin
Muhammad Azizurrohman
Supiandi Supiandi
author_sort Risky Angga Pramuja
collection DOAJ
description Purpose — With the low human development index in West Nusa Tenggara, this study is intended to analyze important factors in increasing the Human Development Index in an area. Method — This research combined cross-sectional data consisting of 10 regencies and cities in West Nusa Tenggara and time-series data from 2016 to 2020. In addition, a series of model tests were carried out. This research employed the Arellano-bond estimator for the dynamic panel estimation, which used first-difference (FDGMM) with robust standard error. Result — We found that the previous year's Human Development Index, poverty rate, and GDRB significantly increased the human development index in West Nusa Tenggara, especially in the short term. Meanwhile, in the long run, all variables do not affect the human development index in West Nusa Tenggara. In addition, this study revealed that the previous year's HDI, poverty rate, and GRDP only affected the short term. Moreover, long-term policies are needed to increase the HDI in West Nusa Tenggara, such as increasing community capacity, health assistance, price stabilization, and creating new jobs. Contribution — This study clarifies in practice the need for differentiating poverty reduction strategies according to their duration. This is because short-term interventions have little long-term impact on reducing poverty.
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spelling doaj.art-a72c3b15ead94d2dbc6792b7911859fe2023-02-09T09:22:47ZengUniversitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram, Faculty of Islamic Economics and BusinessJournal of Enterprise and Development2715-31182685-82582023-02-015110.20414/jed.v5i1.6764Long- and short-term analysis on the Human Development Index in West Nusa TenggaraRisky Angga Pramuja0Novi Primita Sari1Zainal Arifin2Muhammad Azizurrohman3Supiandi Supiandi4Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, IndonesiaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang, IndonesiaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang, IndonesiaSekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram, IndonesiaUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia Purpose — With the low human development index in West Nusa Tenggara, this study is intended to analyze important factors in increasing the Human Development Index in an area. Method — This research combined cross-sectional data consisting of 10 regencies and cities in West Nusa Tenggara and time-series data from 2016 to 2020. In addition, a series of model tests were carried out. This research employed the Arellano-bond estimator for the dynamic panel estimation, which used first-difference (FDGMM) with robust standard error. Result — We found that the previous year's Human Development Index, poverty rate, and GDRB significantly increased the human development index in West Nusa Tenggara, especially in the short term. Meanwhile, in the long run, all variables do not affect the human development index in West Nusa Tenggara. In addition, this study revealed that the previous year's HDI, poverty rate, and GRDP only affected the short term. Moreover, long-term policies are needed to increase the HDI in West Nusa Tenggara, such as increasing community capacity, health assistance, price stabilization, and creating new jobs. Contribution — This study clarifies in practice the need for differentiating poverty reduction strategies according to their duration. This is because short-term interventions have little long-term impact on reducing poverty. https://journal.uinmataram.ac.id/index.php/jed/article/view/6764human development indexGMMlong-term analysisMSMEpoverty
spellingShingle Risky Angga Pramuja
Novi Primita Sari
Zainal Arifin
Muhammad Azizurrohman
Supiandi Supiandi
Long- and short-term analysis on the Human Development Index in West Nusa Tenggara
Journal of Enterprise and Development
human development index
GMM
long-term analysis
MSME
poverty
title Long- and short-term analysis on the Human Development Index in West Nusa Tenggara
title_full Long- and short-term analysis on the Human Development Index in West Nusa Tenggara
title_fullStr Long- and short-term analysis on the Human Development Index in West Nusa Tenggara
title_full_unstemmed Long- and short-term analysis on the Human Development Index in West Nusa Tenggara
title_short Long- and short-term analysis on the Human Development Index in West Nusa Tenggara
title_sort long and short term analysis on the human development index in west nusa tenggara
topic human development index
GMM
long-term analysis
MSME
poverty
url https://journal.uinmataram.ac.id/index.php/jed/article/view/6764
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