The Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Orientation in Franchise Networks: Exploring the Role of Franchisee Associations

This study explores how a state-based franchisee association of a multinational quick-service restaurant franchisor introduced three world-first innovations through the activation of the five dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation (EO). The antecedents to this activation were also explored. A his...

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Main Authors: Peter Balsarini, Claire Lambert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Administrative Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/14/1/2
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author Peter Balsarini
Claire Lambert
author_facet Peter Balsarini
Claire Lambert
author_sort Peter Balsarini
collection DOAJ
description This study explores how a state-based franchisee association of a multinational quick-service restaurant franchisor introduced three world-first innovations through the activation of the five dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation (EO). The antecedents to this activation were also explored. A historical extended case study focusing on a revelatory case was undertaken. In-depth analysis using a rigorous qualitative methodology was facilitated by the triangulation of informant interviews, publicly available data, archival data, and artefacts. The three innovations explored involved the apparent activation of all five dimensions of EO by the franchisee association. The franchisee association’s structure and the provenance of its franchisee members, in being either externally recruited or internally recruited, appeared to have a bearing on whether product or process innovations were pursued. Five antecedents that enhance the propensity of franchisee associations to activate the dimensions of EO were also identified, and a preliminary model was constructed. Whilst the EO of franchisors and franchisees has previously been examined, this study is the first to explore franchisee associations as a vehicle for EO. With around 75% of franchisors incorporating some form of franchisee association, better understanding how to harness their innovative potential could bestow a competitive advantage upon those franchise systems able to do so.
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spelling doaj.art-a72dd5080068493cb3a372c67a67d9b42024-01-26T14:11:12ZengMDPI AGAdministrative Sciences2076-33872023-12-01141210.3390/admsci14010002The Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Orientation in Franchise Networks: Exploring the Role of Franchisee AssociationsPeter Balsarini0Claire Lambert1School of Business and Law, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA 6027, AustraliaSchool of Business and Law, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA 6027, AustraliaThis study explores how a state-based franchisee association of a multinational quick-service restaurant franchisor introduced three world-first innovations through the activation of the five dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation (EO). The antecedents to this activation were also explored. A historical extended case study focusing on a revelatory case was undertaken. In-depth analysis using a rigorous qualitative methodology was facilitated by the triangulation of informant interviews, publicly available data, archival data, and artefacts. The three innovations explored involved the apparent activation of all five dimensions of EO by the franchisee association. The franchisee association’s structure and the provenance of its franchisee members, in being either externally recruited or internally recruited, appeared to have a bearing on whether product or process innovations were pursued. Five antecedents that enhance the propensity of franchisee associations to activate the dimensions of EO were also identified, and a preliminary model was constructed. Whilst the EO of franchisors and franchisees has previously been examined, this study is the first to explore franchisee associations as a vehicle for EO. With around 75% of franchisors incorporating some form of franchisee association, better understanding how to harness their innovative potential could bestow a competitive advantage upon those franchise systems able to do so.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/14/1/2entrepreneurial orientationcollaboration networksinnovationfranchisingfranchisee associations
spellingShingle Peter Balsarini
Claire Lambert
The Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Orientation in Franchise Networks: Exploring the Role of Franchisee Associations
Administrative Sciences
entrepreneurial orientation
collaboration networks
innovation
franchising
franchisee associations
title The Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Orientation in Franchise Networks: Exploring the Role of Franchisee Associations
title_full The Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Orientation in Franchise Networks: Exploring the Role of Franchisee Associations
title_fullStr The Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Orientation in Franchise Networks: Exploring the Role of Franchisee Associations
title_full_unstemmed The Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Orientation in Franchise Networks: Exploring the Role of Franchisee Associations
title_short The Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Orientation in Franchise Networks: Exploring the Role of Franchisee Associations
title_sort dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation in franchise networks exploring the role of franchisee associations
topic entrepreneurial orientation
collaboration networks
innovation
franchising
franchisee associations
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/14/1/2
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