A novel compact broadband and radiation efficient antenna design for medical IoT healthcare system

This paper investigates and develops a novel compact broadband and radiation efficient antenna design for the medical internet of things (M-IoT) healthcare system. The proposed antenna comprises of an umbrella-shaped metallic ground plane (UsMGP) and an improved radiator. A hybrid approach is employ...

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Main Authors: Zaheer Ahmed Dayo, Muhammad Aamir, Shoaib Ahmed Dayo, Imran A. Khoso, Permanand Soothar, Fahad Sahito, Tao Zheng, Zhihua Hu, Yurong Guan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2022-02-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2022180?viewType=HTML
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author Zaheer Ahmed Dayo
Muhammad Aamir
Shoaib Ahmed Dayo
Imran A. Khoso
Permanand Soothar
Fahad Sahito
Tao Zheng
Zhihua Hu
Yurong Guan
author_facet Zaheer Ahmed Dayo
Muhammad Aamir
Shoaib Ahmed Dayo
Imran A. Khoso
Permanand Soothar
Fahad Sahito
Tao Zheng
Zhihua Hu
Yurong Guan
author_sort Zaheer Ahmed Dayo
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates and develops a novel compact broadband and radiation efficient antenna design for the medical internet of things (M-IoT) healthcare system. The proposed antenna comprises of an umbrella-shaped metallic ground plane (UsMGP) and an improved radiator. A hybrid approach is employed to obtain the optimal results of antenna. The proposed solution is primarily based on the utilization of etching slots and a loaded stub on the ground plane and rectangular patch. The antenna consists of a simple rectangular patch, a 50 Ƹ microstrip feed line, and a portion of the ground plane printed on a relatively inexpensive flame retardant material (FR4) thick substrate with an overall compact dimension of 22 × 28 × 1.5 mm3. The proposed antenna offers compact, broadband and radiation efficient features. The antenna is carefully designed by employing the approximate calculation formulae extracted from the transmission line model. Besides, the parameters study of important variables involved in the antenna design and its influence on impedance matching performance are analyzed. The antenna shows high performance, including impedance bandwidth of 7.76 GHz with a range of 3.65Ƀ11.41 GHz results in 103% wider relative bandwidth at 10 dB return loss, 82% optimal radiation efficiency in the operating band, reasonable gain performance, stable monopole-shaped radiation patterns and strong current distribution across the antenna lattice. The suggested antenna is manufactured, and simulation experiments evaluate its performance. The findings indicate that the antenna is well suited for medical IoT healthcare systems applications.
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spelling doaj.art-a72ede0e9c2848aa98770568fb2502882022-12-22T01:39:55ZengAIMS PressMathematical Biosciences and Engineering1551-00182022-02-011943909392710.3934/mbe.2022180A novel compact broadband and radiation efficient antenna design for medical IoT healthcare systemZaheer Ahmed Dayo0Muhammad Aamir 1Shoaib Ahmed Dayo2Imran A. Khoso3Permanand Soothar 4Fahad Sahito5Tao Zheng6Zhihua Hu7Yurong Guan81. College of Computer Science, Huanggang Normal University, Huangzhou 438000, China1. College of Computer Science, Huanggang Normal University, Huangzhou 438000, China2. Department of Industrial Engineering, Universita Degli Studi Di Salerno (University of Salerno)-Via Giovanni Paolo II, Fisciano (SA) 132-84084, Italy3. College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China4. School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China5. College of Electronic and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunication, Beijing 100879, China6. Deputy General Manager, Nanjing Hurys Intelligent Technology Company Limited, Nanjing, China1. College of Computer Science, Huanggang Normal University, Huangzhou 438000, China1. College of Computer Science, Huanggang Normal University, Huangzhou 438000, ChinaThis paper investigates and develops a novel compact broadband and radiation efficient antenna design for the medical internet of things (M-IoT) healthcare system. The proposed antenna comprises of an umbrella-shaped metallic ground plane (UsMGP) and an improved radiator. A hybrid approach is employed to obtain the optimal results of antenna. The proposed solution is primarily based on the utilization of etching slots and a loaded stub on the ground plane and rectangular patch. The antenna consists of a simple rectangular patch, a 50 Ƹ microstrip feed line, and a portion of the ground plane printed on a relatively inexpensive flame retardant material (FR4) thick substrate with an overall compact dimension of 22 × 28 × 1.5 mm3. The proposed antenna offers compact, broadband and radiation efficient features. The antenna is carefully designed by employing the approximate calculation formulae extracted from the transmission line model. Besides, the parameters study of important variables involved in the antenna design and its influence on impedance matching performance are analyzed. The antenna shows high performance, including impedance bandwidth of 7.76 GHz with a range of 3.65Ƀ11.41 GHz results in 103% wider relative bandwidth at 10 dB return loss, 82% optimal radiation efficiency in the operating band, reasonable gain performance, stable monopole-shaped radiation patterns and strong current distribution across the antenna lattice. The suggested antenna is manufactured, and simulation experiments evaluate its performance. The findings indicate that the antenna is well suited for medical IoT healthcare systems applications.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2022180?viewType=HTMLcompactbroadbandradiation efficiencyumbrella-shaped metallic ground plane (usmgp)modified radiator and medical internet of things (m-iot) healthcare systems
spellingShingle Zaheer Ahmed Dayo
Muhammad Aamir
Shoaib Ahmed Dayo
Imran A. Khoso
Permanand Soothar
Fahad Sahito
Tao Zheng
Zhihua Hu
Yurong Guan
A novel compact broadband and radiation efficient antenna design for medical IoT healthcare system
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
compact
broadband
radiation efficiency
umbrella-shaped metallic ground plane (usmgp)
modified radiator and medical internet of things (m-iot) healthcare systems
title A novel compact broadband and radiation efficient antenna design for medical IoT healthcare system
title_full A novel compact broadband and radiation efficient antenna design for medical IoT healthcare system
title_fullStr A novel compact broadband and radiation efficient antenna design for medical IoT healthcare system
title_full_unstemmed A novel compact broadband and radiation efficient antenna design for medical IoT healthcare system
title_short A novel compact broadband and radiation efficient antenna design for medical IoT healthcare system
title_sort novel compact broadband and radiation efficient antenna design for medical iot healthcare system
topic compact
broadband
radiation efficiency
umbrella-shaped metallic ground plane (usmgp)
modified radiator and medical internet of things (m-iot) healthcare systems
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2022180?viewType=HTML
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