Effect of somatic cell count on milk fat and protein in different parities and stages of lactation in Holstein cows

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of somatic cell score (SCS) on milk fat and protein in different parities and stages of lactation in Iranian Holstein cows. Records between June 2003 and January 2014 from 208,478 cows in lactations one to nine in 845 herds, comprising 2,456...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arash CHEGINI, Navid GHAVI HOSSEIN-ZADEH, Hossein HOSSEINI-MOGHADAM, Abdol Ahad SHADPARVAR
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2017-12-01
Series:Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/12775
_version_ 1797704275735871488
author Arash CHEGINI
Navid GHAVI HOSSEIN-ZADEH
Hossein HOSSEINI-MOGHADAM
Abdol Ahad SHADPARVAR
author_facet Arash CHEGINI
Navid GHAVI HOSSEIN-ZADEH
Hossein HOSSEINI-MOGHADAM
Abdol Ahad SHADPARVAR
author_sort Arash CHEGINI
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of somatic cell score (SCS) on milk fat and protein in different parities and stages of lactation in Iranian Holstein cows. Records between June 2003 and January 2014 from 208,478 cows in lactations one to nine in 845 herds, comprising 2,456,303 monthly test-day (TD) records were used. The MIXED procedure of the SAS software with repeated measurements was used. The fixed effects of the model were herd, year-season of calving, month of TD, weeks of lactation, previous dry period length and somatic cell score (SCS) and covariate was calving age. Lactations were divided into six stages and analyses were performed within each stage. Also, different lactations were analyzed separately. Increase of SCS led to increase of milk fat and protein percentage and the increase of milk fat and protein associated with SCS was higher in early stages of lactation relative to later stages of lactation. Also, increase of milk fat and protein associated with SCS was higher in the first lactation rather than later lactations and decreased with increase of parity.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T05:18:00Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a7372a5ab1d64759a40e87551ae0d387
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1854-1941
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T05:18:00Z
publishDate 2017-12-01
publisher University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)
record_format Article
series Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
spelling doaj.art-a7372a5ab1d64759a40e87551ae0d3872023-09-03T07:55:47ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Acta Agriculturae Slovenica1854-19412017-12-01110110.14720/aas.2017.110.1.519167Effect of somatic cell count on milk fat and protein in different parities and stages of lactation in Holstein cowsArash CHEGINI0Navid GHAVI HOSSEIN-ZADEH1Hossein HOSSEINI-MOGHADAM2Abdol Ahad SHADPARVAR3University of Guilan, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Animal Science, RashtUniversity of Guilan, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Animal Science, RashtUniversity of Guilan, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Animal Science, RashtUniversity of Guilan, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Animal Science, Rasht The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of somatic cell score (SCS) on milk fat and protein in different parities and stages of lactation in Iranian Holstein cows. Records between June 2003 and January 2014 from 208,478 cows in lactations one to nine in 845 herds, comprising 2,456,303 monthly test-day (TD) records were used. The MIXED procedure of the SAS software with repeated measurements was used. The fixed effects of the model were herd, year-season of calving, month of TD, weeks of lactation, previous dry period length and somatic cell score (SCS) and covariate was calving age. Lactations were divided into six stages and analyses were performed within each stage. Also, different lactations were analyzed separately. Increase of SCS led to increase of milk fat and protein percentage and the increase of milk fat and protein associated with SCS was higher in early stages of lactation relative to later stages of lactation. Also, increase of milk fat and protein associated with SCS was higher in the first lactation rather than later lactations and decreased with increase of parity. https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/12775cattledairy cowsbreedsHolsteinmilkproteins
spellingShingle Arash CHEGINI
Navid GHAVI HOSSEIN-ZADEH
Hossein HOSSEINI-MOGHADAM
Abdol Ahad SHADPARVAR
Effect of somatic cell count on milk fat and protein in different parities and stages of lactation in Holstein cows
Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
cattle
dairy cows
breeds
Holstein
milk
proteins
title Effect of somatic cell count on milk fat and protein in different parities and stages of lactation in Holstein cows
title_full Effect of somatic cell count on milk fat and protein in different parities and stages of lactation in Holstein cows
title_fullStr Effect of somatic cell count on milk fat and protein in different parities and stages of lactation in Holstein cows
title_full_unstemmed Effect of somatic cell count on milk fat and protein in different parities and stages of lactation in Holstein cows
title_short Effect of somatic cell count on milk fat and protein in different parities and stages of lactation in Holstein cows
title_sort effect of somatic cell count on milk fat and protein in different parities and stages of lactation in holstein cows
topic cattle
dairy cows
breeds
Holstein
milk
proteins
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/12775
work_keys_str_mv AT arashchegini effectofsomaticcellcountonmilkfatandproteinindifferentparitiesandstagesoflactationinholsteincows
AT navidghavihosseinzadeh effectofsomaticcellcountonmilkfatandproteinindifferentparitiesandstagesoflactationinholsteincows
AT hosseinhosseinimoghadam effectofsomaticcellcountonmilkfatandproteinindifferentparitiesandstagesoflactationinholsteincows
AT abdolahadshadparvar effectofsomaticcellcountonmilkfatandproteinindifferentparitiesandstagesoflactationinholsteincows