Perceptual Translucency in 3D Printing Using Surface Texture

We propose a method of reproducing perceptual translucency in three-dimensional printing. In contrast to most conventional methods, which reproduce the physical properties of translucency, we focus on the perceptual aspects of translucency. Humans are known to rely on simple cues to perceive translu...

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Main Authors: Kazuki Nagasawa, Kamui Ono, Wataru Arai, Norimichi Tsumura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/9/5/105
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author Kazuki Nagasawa
Kamui Ono
Wataru Arai
Norimichi Tsumura
author_facet Kazuki Nagasawa
Kamui Ono
Wataru Arai
Norimichi Tsumura
author_sort Kazuki Nagasawa
collection DOAJ
description We propose a method of reproducing perceptual translucency in three-dimensional printing. In contrast to most conventional methods, which reproduce the physical properties of translucency, we focus on the perceptual aspects of translucency. Humans are known to rely on simple cues to perceive translucency, and we develop a method of reproducing these cues using the gradation of surface textures. Textures are designed to reproduce the intensity distribution of the shading and thus provide a cue for the perception of translucency. In creating textures, we adopt computer graphics to develop an image-based optimization method. We validate the effectiveness of the method through subjective evaluation experiments using three-dimensionally printed objects. The results of the validation suggest that the proposed method using texture may increase perceptual translucency under specific conditions. As a method for translucent 3D printing, our method has the limitation that it depends on the observation conditions; however, it provides knowledge to the field of perception that the human visual system can be cheated by only surface textures.
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spelling doaj.art-a73a16531d954d8ab5b08a94820de9522023-11-18T01:57:37ZengMDPI AGJournal of Imaging2313-433X2023-05-019510510.3390/jimaging9050105Perceptual Translucency in 3D Printing Using Surface TextureKazuki Nagasawa0Kamui Ono1Wataru Arai2Norimichi Tsumura3Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, JapanGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, JapanMimaki Engineering Co., Ltd., Nagano 389-0512, JapanGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, JapanWe propose a method of reproducing perceptual translucency in three-dimensional printing. In contrast to most conventional methods, which reproduce the physical properties of translucency, we focus on the perceptual aspects of translucency. Humans are known to rely on simple cues to perceive translucency, and we develop a method of reproducing these cues using the gradation of surface textures. Textures are designed to reproduce the intensity distribution of the shading and thus provide a cue for the perception of translucency. In creating textures, we adopt computer graphics to develop an image-based optimization method. We validate the effectiveness of the method through subjective evaluation experiments using three-dimensionally printed objects. The results of the validation suggest that the proposed method using texture may increase perceptual translucency under specific conditions. As a method for translucent 3D printing, our method has the limitation that it depends on the observation conditions; however, it provides knowledge to the field of perception that the human visual system can be cheated by only surface textures.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/9/5/105three-dimensional printingtranslucencyperceptiontexture
spellingShingle Kazuki Nagasawa
Kamui Ono
Wataru Arai
Norimichi Tsumura
Perceptual Translucency in 3D Printing Using Surface Texture
Journal of Imaging
three-dimensional printing
translucency
perception
texture
title Perceptual Translucency in 3D Printing Using Surface Texture
title_full Perceptual Translucency in 3D Printing Using Surface Texture
title_fullStr Perceptual Translucency in 3D Printing Using Surface Texture
title_full_unstemmed Perceptual Translucency in 3D Printing Using Surface Texture
title_short Perceptual Translucency in 3D Printing Using Surface Texture
title_sort perceptual translucency in 3d printing using surface texture
topic three-dimensional printing
translucency
perception
texture
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/9/5/105
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AT norimichitsumura perceptualtranslucencyin3dprintingusingsurfacetexture