COVID-19 therapeutics: Clinical application of repurposed drugs and futuristic strategies for target-based drug discovery

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes the complicated disease COVID-19. Clinicians are continuously facing huge problems in the treatment of patients, as COVID-19-specific drugs are not available, hence the principle of drug repurposing serves as a one-and-only hope. Gl...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sunny Kumar, Malini Basu, Pratyasha Ghosh, Uttam Pal, Mrinal K. Ghosh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-07-01
Series:Genes and Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352304223000211
_version_ 1797802190743535616
author Sunny Kumar
Malini Basu
Pratyasha Ghosh
Uttam Pal
Mrinal K. Ghosh
author_facet Sunny Kumar
Malini Basu
Pratyasha Ghosh
Uttam Pal
Mrinal K. Ghosh
author_sort Sunny Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes the complicated disease COVID-19. Clinicians are continuously facing huge problems in the treatment of patients, as COVID-19-specific drugs are not available, hence the principle of drug repurposing serves as a one-and-only hope. Globally, the repurposing of many drugs is underway; few of them are already approved by the regulatory bodies for their clinical use and most of them are in different phases of clinical trials. Here in this review, our main aim is to discuss in detail the up-to-date information on the target-based pharmacological classification of repurposed drugs, the potential mechanism of actions, and the current clinical trial status of various drugs which are under repurposing since early 2020. At last, we briefly proposed the probable pharmacological and therapeutic drug targets that may be preferred as a futuristic drug discovery approach in the development of effective medicines.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T05:01:59Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a7420097d246456eab543b43217aa5c0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2352-3042
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T05:01:59Z
publishDate 2023-07-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Genes and Diseases
spelling doaj.art-a7420097d246456eab543b43217aa5c02023-06-17T05:19:07ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Genes and Diseases2352-30422023-07-0110414021428COVID-19 therapeutics: Clinical application of repurposed drugs and futuristic strategies for target-based drug discoverySunny Kumar0Malini Basu1Pratyasha Ghosh2Uttam Pal3Mrinal K. Ghosh4Cancer Biology and Inflammatory Disorder Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (CSIR-IICB), TRUE Campus, CN-6, Sector–V, Salt Lake, Kolkata-700091 & 4, Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, IndiaDepartment of Microbiology, Dhruba Chand Halder College, Dakshin Barasat, West Bengal 743372, India; Corresponding author.Department of Economics, Bethune College, University of Calcutta, Kolkata 700006, IndiaCancer Biology and Inflammatory Disorder Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (CSIR-IICB), TRUE Campus, CN-6, Sector–V, Salt Lake, Kolkata-700091 & 4, Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, IndiaCancer Biology and Inflammatory Disorder Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (CSIR-IICB), TRUE Campus, CN-6, Sector–V, Salt Lake, Kolkata-700091 & 4, Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India; Corresponding author.Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes the complicated disease COVID-19. Clinicians are continuously facing huge problems in the treatment of patients, as COVID-19-specific drugs are not available, hence the principle of drug repurposing serves as a one-and-only hope. Globally, the repurposing of many drugs is underway; few of them are already approved by the regulatory bodies for their clinical use and most of them are in different phases of clinical trials. Here in this review, our main aim is to discuss in detail the up-to-date information on the target-based pharmacological classification of repurposed drugs, the potential mechanism of actions, and the current clinical trial status of various drugs which are under repurposing since early 2020. At last, we briefly proposed the probable pharmacological and therapeutic drug targets that may be preferred as a futuristic drug discovery approach in the development of effective medicines.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352304223000211Clinical trialsCOVID-19Drug discoveryPharmacologyRepurposing of drugsSARS-CoV-2
spellingShingle Sunny Kumar
Malini Basu
Pratyasha Ghosh
Uttam Pal
Mrinal K. Ghosh
COVID-19 therapeutics: Clinical application of repurposed drugs and futuristic strategies for target-based drug discovery
Genes and Diseases
Clinical trials
COVID-19
Drug discovery
Pharmacology
Repurposing of drugs
SARS-CoV-2
title COVID-19 therapeutics: Clinical application of repurposed drugs and futuristic strategies for target-based drug discovery
title_full COVID-19 therapeutics: Clinical application of repurposed drugs and futuristic strategies for target-based drug discovery
title_fullStr COVID-19 therapeutics: Clinical application of repurposed drugs and futuristic strategies for target-based drug discovery
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 therapeutics: Clinical application of repurposed drugs and futuristic strategies for target-based drug discovery
title_short COVID-19 therapeutics: Clinical application of repurposed drugs and futuristic strategies for target-based drug discovery
title_sort covid 19 therapeutics clinical application of repurposed drugs and futuristic strategies for target based drug discovery
topic Clinical trials
COVID-19
Drug discovery
Pharmacology
Repurposing of drugs
SARS-CoV-2
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352304223000211
work_keys_str_mv AT sunnykumar covid19therapeuticsclinicalapplicationofrepurposeddrugsandfuturisticstrategiesfortargetbaseddrugdiscovery
AT malinibasu covid19therapeuticsclinicalapplicationofrepurposeddrugsandfuturisticstrategiesfortargetbaseddrugdiscovery
AT pratyashaghosh covid19therapeuticsclinicalapplicationofrepurposeddrugsandfuturisticstrategiesfortargetbaseddrugdiscovery
AT uttampal covid19therapeuticsclinicalapplicationofrepurposeddrugsandfuturisticstrategiesfortargetbaseddrugdiscovery
AT mrinalkghosh covid19therapeuticsclinicalapplicationofrepurposeddrugsandfuturisticstrategiesfortargetbaseddrugdiscovery