Complete multivariate flood frequency analysis, applied to northern Algeria

Abstract Extreme hydrologic events are commonly described by several dependent characteristics, such as duration, volume and peak flow for floods. Traditionally in Algeria and North Africa, flood frequency analysis (FFA) is conducted as a univariate approach focusing separately on each single of flo...

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Main Authors: Hafsa Karahacane, Mohamed Meddi, Fateh Chebana, Hamoudi A. Saaed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-12-01
Series:Journal of Flood Risk Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12619
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author Hafsa Karahacane
Mohamed Meddi
Fateh Chebana
Hamoudi A. Saaed
author_facet Hafsa Karahacane
Mohamed Meddi
Fateh Chebana
Hamoudi A. Saaed
author_sort Hafsa Karahacane
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Extreme hydrologic events are commonly described by several dependent characteristics, such as duration, volume and peak flow for floods. Traditionally in Algeria and North Africa, flood frequency analysis (FFA) is conducted as a univariate approach focusing separately on each single of flood characteristics. On the other hand, elsewhere, multivariate FFA studies have been conducted focusing on some FFA steps (especially modelling). The current study aims to consider complete multivariate FFA at‐site case studies in northern Algeria using 11 hydrometric stations. It is also among the first studies dealing with multivariate FFA in a complete way by considering all the required steps of the analysis (multivariate outliers detection, multivariate assumptions testing and copula fitting) and on datasets from Algeria. Multivariate stationarity, homogeneity and independence assumptions have been well verified before modelling. The Weibull distribution is mostly selected as margin distribution for the duration, volume and peak flow series. Frank, Clayton and Gumbel copulas are commonly selected to describe the dependence structure on the three flood pairs of variables. These findings should be interesting in water management and flood risk assessment in these regions. Combining these flood characteristics enables the design of more efficient hydraulic structures.
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spelling doaj.art-a74359c9044b4f6fa28904c08b6130492022-12-21T18:14:12ZengWileyJournal of Flood Risk Management1753-318X2020-12-01134n/an/a10.1111/jfr3.12619Complete multivariate flood frequency analysis, applied to northern AlgeriaHafsa Karahacane0Mohamed Meddi1Fateh Chebana2Hamoudi A. Saaed3University Hassiba Benbouali, Faculty of Civil Engineering Architecture, Department of Hydraulic, Ouled Fares, Chlef AlgeriaLGEE, National High School of Hydraulic Blida AlgeriaINRS‐ETE Quebec Quebec CanadaUniversity Hassiba Benbouali, Faculty of Civil Engineering Architecture, Department of Hydraulic, Ouled Fares, Chlef AlgeriaAbstract Extreme hydrologic events are commonly described by several dependent characteristics, such as duration, volume and peak flow for floods. Traditionally in Algeria and North Africa, flood frequency analysis (FFA) is conducted as a univariate approach focusing separately on each single of flood characteristics. On the other hand, elsewhere, multivariate FFA studies have been conducted focusing on some FFA steps (especially modelling). The current study aims to consider complete multivariate FFA at‐site case studies in northern Algeria using 11 hydrometric stations. It is also among the first studies dealing with multivariate FFA in a complete way by considering all the required steps of the analysis (multivariate outliers detection, multivariate assumptions testing and copula fitting) and on datasets from Algeria. Multivariate stationarity, homogeneity and independence assumptions have been well verified before modelling. The Weibull distribution is mostly selected as margin distribution for the duration, volume and peak flow series. Frank, Clayton and Gumbel copulas are commonly selected to describe the dependence structure on the three flood pairs of variables. These findings should be interesting in water management and flood risk assessment in these regions. Combining these flood characteristics enables the design of more efficient hydraulic structures.https://doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12619copuladaily flowflood characteristicsmultivariate assumptionsmultivariate frequency analysisnorthern Algeria
spellingShingle Hafsa Karahacane
Mohamed Meddi
Fateh Chebana
Hamoudi A. Saaed
Complete multivariate flood frequency analysis, applied to northern Algeria
Journal of Flood Risk Management
copula
daily flow
flood characteristics
multivariate assumptions
multivariate frequency analysis
northern Algeria
title Complete multivariate flood frequency analysis, applied to northern Algeria
title_full Complete multivariate flood frequency analysis, applied to northern Algeria
title_fullStr Complete multivariate flood frequency analysis, applied to northern Algeria
title_full_unstemmed Complete multivariate flood frequency analysis, applied to northern Algeria
title_short Complete multivariate flood frequency analysis, applied to northern Algeria
title_sort complete multivariate flood frequency analysis applied to northern algeria
topic copula
daily flow
flood characteristics
multivariate assumptions
multivariate frequency analysis
northern Algeria
url https://doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12619
work_keys_str_mv AT hafsakarahacane completemultivariatefloodfrequencyanalysisappliedtonorthernalgeria
AT mohamedmeddi completemultivariatefloodfrequencyanalysisappliedtonorthernalgeria
AT fatehchebana completemultivariatefloodfrequencyanalysisappliedtonorthernalgeria
AT hamoudiasaaed completemultivariatefloodfrequencyanalysisappliedtonorthernalgeria