Conjuring up creativity: the effect of performing magic tricks on divergent thinking

Research suggests that learning to perform magic tricks can promote both physical and psychological wellbeing. The current study extended this work by examining the impact of learning magic tricks on divergent thinking. A group of 10- to 11-year-old children completed Guilford’s Alternate Uses Test...

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Main Authors: Richard Wiseman, Amy Wiles, Caroline Watt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2021-04-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/11289.pdf
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author Richard Wiseman
Amy Wiles
Caroline Watt
author_facet Richard Wiseman
Amy Wiles
Caroline Watt
author_sort Richard Wiseman
collection DOAJ
description Research suggests that learning to perform magic tricks can promote both physical and psychological wellbeing. The current study extended this work by examining the impact of learning magic tricks on divergent thinking. A group of 10- to 11-year-old children completed Guilford’s Alternate Uses Test both before and after participating in either a magic-based, or art-based, activity. As predicted, compared to the art-based activity, the magic-based activity resulted in a significantly greater increase in both AUT Fluency and AUT Originality scores. Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale and Dweck’s Implicit Theories of Intelligence Scale for Children was also completed after each activity, and participants’ self-esteem scores were higher after the art-based activity than the magic-based activity. In an exploratory aspect of the study, the AUT was re-administered to both groups three weeks later, and yielded no significant differences. The practical and theoretical implications of these findings are discussed, along with recommendations for future research.
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spelling doaj.art-a746e6d74b914dfdb9d6525ddcd806542023-12-03T11:10:00ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592021-04-019e1128910.7717/peerj.11289Conjuring up creativity: the effect of performing magic tricks on divergent thinkingRichard Wiseman0Amy Wiles1Caroline Watt2School of Psychology and Sport Science, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, United KingdomUnaffiliated, London, United KingdomSchool of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, United KingdomResearch suggests that learning to perform magic tricks can promote both physical and psychological wellbeing. The current study extended this work by examining the impact of learning magic tricks on divergent thinking. A group of 10- to 11-year-old children completed Guilford’s Alternate Uses Test both before and after participating in either a magic-based, or art-based, activity. As predicted, compared to the art-based activity, the magic-based activity resulted in a significantly greater increase in both AUT Fluency and AUT Originality scores. Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale and Dweck’s Implicit Theories of Intelligence Scale for Children was also completed after each activity, and participants’ self-esteem scores were higher after the art-based activity than the magic-based activity. In an exploratory aspect of the study, the AUT was re-administered to both groups three weeks later, and yielded no significant differences. The practical and theoretical implications of these findings are discussed, along with recommendations for future research.https://peerj.com/articles/11289.pdfMagicPsychologyCreativityDivergent thinkingConjuringSelf-esteem
spellingShingle Richard Wiseman
Amy Wiles
Caroline Watt
Conjuring up creativity: the effect of performing magic tricks on divergent thinking
PeerJ
Magic
Psychology
Creativity
Divergent thinking
Conjuring
Self-esteem
title Conjuring up creativity: the effect of performing magic tricks on divergent thinking
title_full Conjuring up creativity: the effect of performing magic tricks on divergent thinking
title_fullStr Conjuring up creativity: the effect of performing magic tricks on divergent thinking
title_full_unstemmed Conjuring up creativity: the effect of performing magic tricks on divergent thinking
title_short Conjuring up creativity: the effect of performing magic tricks on divergent thinking
title_sort conjuring up creativity the effect of performing magic tricks on divergent thinking
topic Magic
Psychology
Creativity
Divergent thinking
Conjuring
Self-esteem
url https://peerj.com/articles/11289.pdf
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