Analysis of Electric Motor Magnetic Core Loss under Axial Mechanical Stress

The electrical machine core is subjected to mechanical stresses during manufacturing processes. These stresses include radial, circumferential and axial components that may have significant influence on the magnetic properties and it further leads to increase in iron loss and permeability in the sta...

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Main Authors: L. Ashok Kumar, Bagianathan Madhan Raj, Varadarajan Vijayakumar, Vairavasundaram Indragandhi, Vairavasundaram Subramaniyaswamy, Hamid. R. Karimi, Kalyana C. Veluvolu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6818
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author L. Ashok Kumar
Bagianathan Madhan Raj
Varadarajan Vijayakumar
Vairavasundaram Indragandhi
Vairavasundaram Subramaniyaswamy
Hamid. R. Karimi
Kalyana C. Veluvolu
author_facet L. Ashok Kumar
Bagianathan Madhan Raj
Varadarajan Vijayakumar
Vairavasundaram Indragandhi
Vairavasundaram Subramaniyaswamy
Hamid. R. Karimi
Kalyana C. Veluvolu
author_sort L. Ashok Kumar
collection DOAJ
description The electrical machine core is subjected to mechanical stresses during manufacturing processes. These stresses include radial, circumferential and axial components that may have significant influence on the magnetic properties and it further leads to increase in iron loss and permeability in the stator core. In this research work, analysis of magnetic core iron loss under axial mechanical stress is investigated. The magnetic core is designed with Magnetic Flux Density (MF) ranging from 1.0 T to 1.5 T with estimated dimensions under various input voltages from 5 V to 85 V. Iron losses are predicted by the axial pressure created manually wherever required and is further applied to the designed magnetic core in the range of 5 MPa to 50 MPa. Finite element analysis is employed to estimate the magnetic core parameters and the magnetic core dimensions. A ring core is designed with the selected dimensions for the experimental evaluation. The analysis of iron loss at 50 Hz frequency for non-oriented electrical steel of M400-50A is tested experimentally using the Epstein frame test and force-fit setup test. Experimental evaluation concludes that the magnetic core saturates when it reaches its knee point of the B-H curve of the chosen material and also reveals that the axial pressure has a high impact on the magnetic properties of the material.
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spelling doaj.art-a7471b37ed4b4343b1494112e3a2e1512023-11-20T22:49:26ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-11-012023681810.3390/s20236818Analysis of Electric Motor Magnetic Core Loss under Axial Mechanical StressL. Ashok Kumar0Bagianathan Madhan Raj1Varadarajan Vijayakumar2Vairavasundaram Indragandhi3Vairavasundaram Subramaniyaswamy4Hamid. R. Karimi5Kalyana C. Veluvolu6PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore 641004, IndiaSpecialist Motors, ELGI Equipment Ltd., Coimbatore 641005, IndiaDepartment School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, AustraliaVellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, IndiaSchool of Computing, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613401, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20156 Milan, ItalySchool of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, KoreaThe electrical machine core is subjected to mechanical stresses during manufacturing processes. These stresses include radial, circumferential and axial components that may have significant influence on the magnetic properties and it further leads to increase in iron loss and permeability in the stator core. In this research work, analysis of magnetic core iron loss under axial mechanical stress is investigated. The magnetic core is designed with Magnetic Flux Density (MF) ranging from 1.0 T to 1.5 T with estimated dimensions under various input voltages from 5 V to 85 V. Iron losses are predicted by the axial pressure created manually wherever required and is further applied to the designed magnetic core in the range of 5 MPa to 50 MPa. Finite element analysis is employed to estimate the magnetic core parameters and the magnetic core dimensions. A ring core is designed with the selected dimensions for the experimental evaluation. The analysis of iron loss at 50 Hz frequency for non-oriented electrical steel of M400-50A is tested experimentally using the Epstein frame test and force-fit setup test. Experimental evaluation concludes that the magnetic core saturates when it reaches its knee point of the B-H curve of the chosen material and also reveals that the axial pressure has a high impact on the magnetic properties of the material.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6818ansys maxwell softwareaxial pressureiron lossmagnetic coremechanical stress
spellingShingle L. Ashok Kumar
Bagianathan Madhan Raj
Varadarajan Vijayakumar
Vairavasundaram Indragandhi
Vairavasundaram Subramaniyaswamy
Hamid. R. Karimi
Kalyana C. Veluvolu
Analysis of Electric Motor Magnetic Core Loss under Axial Mechanical Stress
Sensors
ansys maxwell software
axial pressure
iron loss
magnetic core
mechanical stress
title Analysis of Electric Motor Magnetic Core Loss under Axial Mechanical Stress
title_full Analysis of Electric Motor Magnetic Core Loss under Axial Mechanical Stress
title_fullStr Analysis of Electric Motor Magnetic Core Loss under Axial Mechanical Stress
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Electric Motor Magnetic Core Loss under Axial Mechanical Stress
title_short Analysis of Electric Motor Magnetic Core Loss under Axial Mechanical Stress
title_sort analysis of electric motor magnetic core loss under axial mechanical stress
topic ansys maxwell software
axial pressure
iron loss
magnetic core
mechanical stress
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6818
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AT vairavasundaramindragandhi analysisofelectricmotormagneticcorelossunderaxialmechanicalstress
AT vairavasundaramsubramaniyaswamy analysisofelectricmotormagneticcorelossunderaxialmechanicalstress
AT hamidrkarimi analysisofelectricmotormagneticcorelossunderaxialmechanicalstress
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