VERIFYING AND FALSYFING OF SCIENTIFIC THEORIES

Logical positivists plead for the application of verifying criteria in science as principles which justify the statements of science and give sense to scientific notions and statements. However, such principle questions not only many philosophical terms but also natural-science terms. Principle...

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Main Author: Antonio Poljak
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: University of Mostar, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences 2008-01-01
Series:Hum
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hum.ff.sum.ba/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Humdec2008_210_227.pdf
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author Antonio Poljak
author_facet Antonio Poljak
author_sort Antonio Poljak
collection DOAJ
description Logical positivists plead for the application of verifying criteria in science as principles which justify the statements of science and give sense to scientific notions and statements. However, such principle questions not only many philosophical terms but also natural-science terms. Principle of verifying, connected with the method of induction, does not guarantee necessity and generality of verified theory. Critical rationalism of Karl Popper reminded us of the problem of justifying values of incomplete inductive concluding and it pleads for the principle of refuting (falsifying) scientific theories by deductively made singular statements. Possibility of falsifying some theory is a criterion for determining boundaries between scientific statements and unscientific attitudes of mathematics, logics and metaphysics. With this paper the author tries to point to incompleteness of both mentioned theories in the case when they pretend to exclusiveness of their method, but also to their scientific importance, compatibility and mutuality.
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spelling doaj.art-a74eceed68aa42719ac4860a111f5daa2024-04-16T10:08:43ZdeuUniversity of Mostar, Faculty of Humanities and Social SciencesHum1840-233X2303-74312008-01-014210227VERIFYING AND FALSYFING OF SCIENTIFIC THEORIESAntonio Poljak0MostarLogical positivists plead for the application of verifying criteria in science as principles which justify the statements of science and give sense to scientific notions and statements. However, such principle questions not only many philosophical terms but also natural-science terms. Principle of verifying, connected with the method of induction, does not guarantee necessity and generality of verified theory. Critical rationalism of Karl Popper reminded us of the problem of justifying values of incomplete inductive concluding and it pleads for the principle of refuting (falsifying) scientific theories by deductively made singular statements. Possibility of falsifying some theory is a criterion for determining boundaries between scientific statements and unscientific attitudes of mathematics, logics and metaphysics. With this paper the author tries to point to incompleteness of both mentioned theories in the case when they pretend to exclusiveness of their method, but also to their scientific importance, compatibility and mutuality.https://hum.ff.sum.ba/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Humdec2008_210_227.pdflogical positivismprinciple of verificationmethodinductionpoppercritical rationalism
spellingShingle Antonio Poljak
VERIFYING AND FALSYFING OF SCIENTIFIC THEORIES
Hum
logical positivism
principle of verification
method
induction
popper
critical rationalism
title VERIFYING AND FALSYFING OF SCIENTIFIC THEORIES
title_full VERIFYING AND FALSYFING OF SCIENTIFIC THEORIES
title_fullStr VERIFYING AND FALSYFING OF SCIENTIFIC THEORIES
title_full_unstemmed VERIFYING AND FALSYFING OF SCIENTIFIC THEORIES
title_short VERIFYING AND FALSYFING OF SCIENTIFIC THEORIES
title_sort verifying and falsyfing of scientific theories
topic logical positivism
principle of verification
method
induction
popper
critical rationalism
url https://hum.ff.sum.ba/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Humdec2008_210_227.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT antoniopoljak verifyingandfalsyfingofscientifictheories