p53-Dependent transcriptional responses to interleukin-3 signaling.

p53 is critical in the normal response to a variety of cellular stresses including DNA damage and loss of p53 function is a common feature of many cancers. In hematological malignancies, p53 deletion is less common than in solid malignancies but is associated with poor prognosis and resistance to ch...

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Main Authors: Anissa M Jabbour, Lavinia Gordon, Carmel P Daunt, Benjamin D Green, Chung H Kok, Richard D'Andrea, Paul G Ekert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3279357?pdf=render
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author Anissa M Jabbour
Lavinia Gordon
Carmel P Daunt
Benjamin D Green
Chung H Kok
Richard D'Andrea
Paul G Ekert
author_facet Anissa M Jabbour
Lavinia Gordon
Carmel P Daunt
Benjamin D Green
Chung H Kok
Richard D'Andrea
Paul G Ekert
author_sort Anissa M Jabbour
collection DOAJ
description p53 is critical in the normal response to a variety of cellular stresses including DNA damage and loss of p53 function is a common feature of many cancers. In hematological malignancies, p53 deletion is less common than in solid malignancies but is associated with poor prognosis and resistance to chemotherapy. Compared to their wild-type (WT) counterparts, hematopoietic progenitor cells lacking p53 have a greater propensity to survive cytokine loss, in part, due to the failure to transcribe Puma, a proapoptotic Bcl-2 family member. Using expression arrays, we have further characterized the differences that distinguish p53(-/-) cells from WT myeloid cells in the presence of Interleukin-3 (IL-3) to determine if such differences contribute to the increased clonogenicity and survival responses observed in p53(-/-) cells. We show that p53(-/-) cells have a deregulated intracellular signaling environment and display a more rapid and sustained response to IL-3. This was accompanied by an increase in active ERK1/2 and a dependence on an intact MAP kinase signaling pathway. Contrastingly, we find that p53(-/-) cells are independent on AKT for their survival. Thus, loss of p53 in myeloid cells results in an altered transcriptional and kinase signaling environment that favors enhanced cytokine signaling.
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spelling doaj.art-a750fb97acc74931ad4395ca8d2afb302022-12-21T19:46:27ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-0172e3142810.1371/journal.pone.0031428p53-Dependent transcriptional responses to interleukin-3 signaling.Anissa M JabbourLavinia GordonCarmel P DauntBenjamin D GreenChung H KokRichard D'AndreaPaul G Ekertp53 is critical in the normal response to a variety of cellular stresses including DNA damage and loss of p53 function is a common feature of many cancers. In hematological malignancies, p53 deletion is less common than in solid malignancies but is associated with poor prognosis and resistance to chemotherapy. Compared to their wild-type (WT) counterparts, hematopoietic progenitor cells lacking p53 have a greater propensity to survive cytokine loss, in part, due to the failure to transcribe Puma, a proapoptotic Bcl-2 family member. Using expression arrays, we have further characterized the differences that distinguish p53(-/-) cells from WT myeloid cells in the presence of Interleukin-3 (IL-3) to determine if such differences contribute to the increased clonogenicity and survival responses observed in p53(-/-) cells. We show that p53(-/-) cells have a deregulated intracellular signaling environment and display a more rapid and sustained response to IL-3. This was accompanied by an increase in active ERK1/2 and a dependence on an intact MAP kinase signaling pathway. Contrastingly, we find that p53(-/-) cells are independent on AKT for their survival. Thus, loss of p53 in myeloid cells results in an altered transcriptional and kinase signaling environment that favors enhanced cytokine signaling.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3279357?pdf=render
spellingShingle Anissa M Jabbour
Lavinia Gordon
Carmel P Daunt
Benjamin D Green
Chung H Kok
Richard D'Andrea
Paul G Ekert
p53-Dependent transcriptional responses to interleukin-3 signaling.
PLoS ONE
title p53-Dependent transcriptional responses to interleukin-3 signaling.
title_full p53-Dependent transcriptional responses to interleukin-3 signaling.
title_fullStr p53-Dependent transcriptional responses to interleukin-3 signaling.
title_full_unstemmed p53-Dependent transcriptional responses to interleukin-3 signaling.
title_short p53-Dependent transcriptional responses to interleukin-3 signaling.
title_sort p53 dependent transcriptional responses to interleukin 3 signaling
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3279357?pdf=render
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