Neglected with No Social Protection: The Plight of Sex Workers during COVID-19 in South Africa

This study aims to shed new light on the sex industry by questioning the lack of government assistance for female sex workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and looking at their rights from a feminist perspective. The study employed the conflict theory to understand the manifestation of sex work as a...

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Main Authors: Victor H. Mlambo, Mfundo Mandla Masuku
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/12/2/69
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author Victor H. Mlambo
Mfundo Mandla Masuku
author_facet Victor H. Mlambo
Mfundo Mandla Masuku
author_sort Victor H. Mlambo
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to shed new light on the sex industry by questioning the lack of government assistance for female sex workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and looking at their rights from a feminist perspective. The study employed the conflict theory to understand the manifestation of sex work as a profession and its associated drivers. It used a phenomenological approach to understand the lived experiences of sex workers in their own words. A sample of 11 female commercial sex workers operating in the towns of the uMhlathuze Local Municipality, South Africa, was interviewed. The study found that assistance from government and non-government organisations was available. Still, sex workers had no access to it due to their occupation falling outside the legal beneficiary framework. During the pandemic, the criminalisation of commercial sex work exacerbated poverty, inequality, and socio-economic desperation among those in the profession. The study recommends that government strengthens resources to support sex workers and introduce safety net programs to restore livelihoods and dignity in criminalised settings. Various interventions are required to change the legal framework regarding sex work and view the profession from a legalised, regulated and as valid occupation.
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spelling doaj.art-a754a19a72134a5caff5f7afdc04c3172023-11-16T23:16:03ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602023-01-011226910.3390/socsci12020069Neglected with No Social Protection: The Plight of Sex Workers during COVID-19 in South AfricaVictor H. Mlambo0Mfundo Mandla Masuku1School of Public Management, Governance and Public Policy, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2092, South AfricaSchool of Built Environment and Development Studies, College of Humanities, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South AfricaThis study aims to shed new light on the sex industry by questioning the lack of government assistance for female sex workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and looking at their rights from a feminist perspective. The study employed the conflict theory to understand the manifestation of sex work as a profession and its associated drivers. It used a phenomenological approach to understand the lived experiences of sex workers in their own words. A sample of 11 female commercial sex workers operating in the towns of the uMhlathuze Local Municipality, South Africa, was interviewed. The study found that assistance from government and non-government organisations was available. Still, sex workers had no access to it due to their occupation falling outside the legal beneficiary framework. During the pandemic, the criminalisation of commercial sex work exacerbated poverty, inequality, and socio-economic desperation among those in the profession. The study recommends that government strengthens resources to support sex workers and introduce safety net programs to restore livelihoods and dignity in criminalised settings. Various interventions are required to change the legal framework regarding sex work and view the profession from a legalised, regulated and as valid occupation.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/12/2/69COVID-19neglectplightpovertysex workers
spellingShingle Victor H. Mlambo
Mfundo Mandla Masuku
Neglected with No Social Protection: The Plight of Sex Workers during COVID-19 in South Africa
Social Sciences
COVID-19
neglect
plight
poverty
sex workers
title Neglected with No Social Protection: The Plight of Sex Workers during COVID-19 in South Africa
title_full Neglected with No Social Protection: The Plight of Sex Workers during COVID-19 in South Africa
title_fullStr Neglected with No Social Protection: The Plight of Sex Workers during COVID-19 in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Neglected with No Social Protection: The Plight of Sex Workers during COVID-19 in South Africa
title_short Neglected with No Social Protection: The Plight of Sex Workers during COVID-19 in South Africa
title_sort neglected with no social protection the plight of sex workers during covid 19 in south africa
topic COVID-19
neglect
plight
poverty
sex workers
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/12/2/69
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